Question

The temperature inside a refrigerator is $${t_2}^ \circ C$$  and the room temperature is $${t_1}^ \circ C.$$  The amount of heat delivered to the room for each joule of electrical energy consumed ideally will be

A. $$\frac{{{t_1}}}{{{t_1} - {t_2}}}$$
B. $$\frac{{{t_1} + 273}}{{{t_1} - {t_2}}}$$  
C. $$\frac{{{t_2} + 273}}{{{t_1} - {t_2}}}$$
D. $$\frac{{{t_1} + {t_2}}}{{{t_1} + 273}}$$
Answer :   $$\frac{{{t_1} + 273}}{{{t_1} - {t_2}}}$$
Solution :
For a refrigerator, we know that $$\frac{{{Q_1}}}{W} = \frac{{{Q_1}}}{{{Q_1} - {Q_2}}} = \frac{{{T_1}}}{{{T_1} - {T_2}}}$$
where,
$${{Q_1}} =$$  amount of heat delivered to the room
$$W =$$  electrical energy consumed
$${{T_1}} =$$  room temperature $$= {{t_1} + 273}$$
$${{T_2}} =$$  temperature of sink $$= {{t_2} + 273}$$
$$\therefore \frac{{{Q_1}}}{1} = \frac{{{t_1} + 273}}{{{t_1} + 273 - \left( {{t_2} + 273} \right)}} \Rightarrow {Q_1} = \frac{{{t_1} + 273}}{{{t_1} - {t_2}}}$$

Releted MCQ Question on
Heat and Thermodynamics >> Thermodynamics

Releted Question 1

An ideal monatomic gas is taken round the cycle $$ABCDA$$   as shown in the $$P - V$$  diagram (see Fig.). The work done during the cycle is
Thermodynamics mcq question image

A. $$PV$$
B. $$2PV$$
C. $$\frac{1}{2}PV$$
D. zero
Releted Question 2

If one mole of a monatomic gas $$\left( {\gamma = \frac{5}{3}} \right)$$  is mixed with one mole of a diatomic gas $$\left( {\gamma = \frac{7}{5}} \right)$$  the value of $$\gamma $$ for mixture is

A. 1.40
B. 1.50
C. 1.53
D. 3.07
Releted Question 3

A closed compartment containing gas is moving with some acceleration in horizontal direction. Neglect effect of gravity. Then the pressure in the compartment is

A. same everywhere
B. lower in the front side
C. lower in the rear side
D. lower in the upper side
Releted Question 4

A gas mixture consists of 2 moles of oxygen and 4 moles of argon at temperature $$T.$$ Neglecting all vibrational modes, the total internal energy of the system is

A. $$4\, RT$$
B. $$15\, RT$$
C. $$9\, RT$$
D. $$11\, RT$$

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Thermodynamics


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