let omega be the angular velocity of the earths rotation

Let $$\omega $$ be the angular velocity of the earth’s rotation about its axis. Assume that the acceleration due to gravity on the earth’s surface has the same value at the equator and the poles. An object weighed at the equator gives the same reading as a reading taken at a depth $$d$$ below earth’s surface at a pole $$\left( {d < < R} \right).$$ The value of $$d$$ is

A. $$\frac{{{\omega ^2}{R^2}}}{g}$$

B. $$\frac{{{\omega ^2}{R^2}}}{{2g}}$$

C. $$\frac{{2{\omega ^2}{R^2}}}{g}$$

D. $$\frac{{\sqrt {Rg} }}{g}$$

Answer : $$\frac{{{\omega ^2}{R^2}}}{g}$$

Solution :
$$g\left( {1 - \frac{d}{R}} \right) = g - {\omega ^2}R;d = \frac{{{\omega ^2}{R^2}}}{g}$$

Releted MCQ Question on
Basic Physics >> Gravitation

Releted Question 1

If the radius of the earth were to shrink by one percent, its mass remaining the same, the acceleration due to gravity on the earth’s surface would-

A. Decrease

B. Remain unchanged

C. Increase

D. Be zero

View Answer

Releted Question 2

If $$g$$ is the acceleration due to gravity on the earth’s surface, the gain in the potential energy of an object of mass $$m$$ raised from the surface of the earth to a height equal to the radius $$R$$ of the earth, is-

A. $$\frac{1}{2}\,mgR$$

B. $$2\,mgR$$

C. $$mgR$$

D. $$\frac{1}{4}mgR$$

View Answer

Releted Question 3

If the distance between the earth and the sun were half its present value, the number of days in a year would have been-

A. $$64.5$$

B. $$129$$

C. $$182.5$$

D. $$730$$

View Answer

Releted Question 4

A geo-stationary satellite orbits around the earth in a circular orbit of radius $$36,000 \,km.$$ Then, the time period of a spy satellite orbiting a few hundred km above the earth's surface $$\left( {{R_{earth}} = 6400\,km} \right)$$ will approximately be-

A. $$\frac{1}{2}\,hr$$

B. $$1 \,hr$$

C. $$2 \,hr$$

D. $$4 \,hr$$

View Answer

Releted MCQ Question on
Basic Physics >> Gravitation

If the radius of the earth were to shrink by one percent, its mass remaining the same, the acceleration due to gravity on the earth’s surface would-

If $$g$$ is the acceleration due to gravity on the earth’s surface, the gain in the potential energy of an object of mass $$m$$ raised from the surface of the earth to a height equal to the radius $$R$$ of the earth, is-

If the distance between the earth and the sun were half its present value, the number of days in a year would have been-

A geo-stationary satellite orbits around the earth in a circular orbit of radius $$36,000 \,km.$$ Then, the time period of a spy satellite orbiting a few hundred km above the earth's surface $$\left( {{R_{earth}} = 6400\,km} \right)$$ will approximately be-

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Gravitation

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Releted MCQ Question on Basic Physics >> Gravitation

If the radius of the earth were to shrink by one percent, its mass remaining the same, the acceleration due to gravity on the earth’s surface would-

If $$g$$ is the acceleration due to gravity on the earth’s surface, the gain in the potential energy of an object of mass $$m$$ raised from the surface of the earth to a height equal to the radius $$R$$ of the earth, is-

If the distance between the earth and the sun were half its present value, the number of days in a year would have been-

A geo-stationary satellite orbits around the earth in a circular orbit of radius $$36,000 \,km.$$ Then, the time period of a spy satellite orbiting a few hundred km above the earth's surface $$\left( {{R_{earth}} = 6400\,km} \right)$$ will approximately be-

Practice More Releted MCQ Question on Gravitation

Practice More MCQ Question on Physics Section

Releted MCQ Question on
Basic Physics >> Gravitation

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Gravitation