For a uniformly charged ring of radius $$R,$$ the electric field on its axis has the largest magnitude at a distance $$h$$ from its centre. Then value of $$h$$ is:
A.
$$\frac{R}{{\sqrt 5 }}$$
B.
$$\frac{R}{{\sqrt 2 }}$$
C.
$$R$$
D.
$$R\sqrt 2 $$
Answer :
$$\frac{R}{{\sqrt 2 }}$$
Solution :
Electric field on the axis of a ring of radius $$R$$ at a distance $$h$$ from the centre,
$$E = \frac{{kQh}}{{{{\left( {{h^2} + {R^2}} \right)}^{\frac{3}{2}}}}}$$
Condition for maximum electric field
We have $$\frac{{dE}}{{dh}} = 0$$
$$ \Rightarrow \frac{d}{{dh}}\left[ {\frac{{kQh}}{{{{\left( {{R^2} + {h^2}} \right)}^{\frac{3}{2}}}}}} \right] = 0$$
On solving we get, $$h = \frac{R}{{\sqrt 2 }}$$
Releted MCQ Question on Electrostatics and Magnetism >> Electric Field
Releted Question 1
A hollow metal sphere of radius $$5 cms$$ is charged such that the potential on its surface is $$10\,volts.$$ The potential at the centre of the sphere is
A.
zero
B.
$$10\,volts$$
C.
same as at a point $$5 cms$$ away from the surface
D.
same as at a point $$25 cms$$ away from the surface
Two point charges $$ + q$$ and $$ - q$$ are held fixed at $$\left( { - d,o} \right)$$ and $$\left( {d,o} \right)$$ respectively of a $$x-y$$ coordinate system. Then
A.
The electric field $$E$$ at all points on the $$x$$-axis has the same direction
B.
Electric field at all points on $$y$$-axis is along $$x$$-axis
C.
Work has to be done in bringing a test charge from $$\infty $$ to the origin
D.
The dipole moment is $$2qd$$ along the $$x$$-axis
Three positive charges of equal value $$q$$ are placed at the vertices of an equilateral triangle. The resulting lines of force should be sketched as in
A uniform electric field pointing in positive $$x$$-direction exists in a region. Let $$A$$ be the origin, $$B$$ be the point on the $$x$$-axis at $$x = + 1cm$$ and $$C$$ be the point on the $$y$$-axis at $$y = + 1cm.$$ Then the potentials at the points $$A,B$$ and $$C$$ satisfy: