Question

An alternating electric field, of frequency $$v,$$ is applied across the dees (radius = $$R$$ ) of a cyclotron that is being used to accelerate protons (mass = $$m$$). The operating magnetic field $$\left( B \right)$$ used in the cyclotron and the kinetic energy $$\left( K \right)$$ of the proton beam, produced by it, are given by :

A. $$B = \frac{{m\upsilon }}{e}\,{\text{and}}\,K = 2m{\pi ^2}{\upsilon ^2}{R^2}$$
B. $$B = \frac{{2\pi m\upsilon }}{e}\,{\text{and}}\,K = {m^2}\pi \upsilon {R^2}$$
C. $$B = \frac{{2\pi m\upsilon }}{e}\,{\text{and}}\,K = 2m{\pi ^2}{\upsilon ^2}{R^2}$$  
D. $$B = \frac{{m\upsilon }}{e}\,{\text{and}}\,K = {m^2}\pi \upsilon {R^2}$$
Answer :   $$B = \frac{{2\pi m\upsilon }}{e}\,{\text{and}}\,K = 2m{\pi ^2}{\upsilon ^2}{R^2}$$
Solution :
Time period of cyclotron is
$$\eqalign{ & T = \frac{1}{\upsilon } = \frac{{2\pi m}}{{eB}};B = \frac{{2\pi m}}{e}\upsilon ;R = \frac{{m\upsilon }}{{eB}} = \frac{p}{{eB}} \cr & \Rightarrow P = eBR = e \times \frac{{2\pi m\upsilon }}{e}R = 2\pi m\upsilon R \cr & K.E.{\text{ }} = \frac{{{p^2}}}{{2m}} = \frac{{{{(2\pi m\upsilon R)}^2}}}{{2m}} = 2{\pi ^2}m{\upsilon ^2}{R^2} \cr} $$

Releted MCQ Question on
Electrostatics and Magnetism >> Magnetic Effect of Current

Releted Question 1

A conducting circular loop of radius $$r$$ carries a constant current $$i.$$ It is placed in a uniform magnetic field $${{\vec B}_0}$$ such that $${{\vec B}_0}$$ is perpendicular to the plane of the loop. The magnetic force acting on the loop is

A. $$ir\,{B_0}$$
B. $$2\pi \,ir\,{B_0}$$
C. zero
D. $$\pi \,ir\,{B_0}$$
Releted Question 2

A battery is connected between two points $$A$$ and $$B$$ on the circumference of a uniform conducting ring of radius $$r$$ and resistance $$R.$$ One of the arcs $$AB$$  of the ring subtends an angle $$\theta $$ at the centre. The value of the magnetic induction at the centre due to the current in the ring is

A. proportional to $$2\left( {{{180}^ \circ } - \theta } \right)$$
B. inversely proportional to $$r$$
C. zero, only if $$\theta = {180^ \circ }$$
D. zero for all values of $$\theta $$
Releted Question 3

A proton, a deuteron and an $$\alpha - $$ particle having the same kinetic energy are moving in circular trajectories in a constant magnetic field. If $${r_p},{r_d},$$  and $${r_\alpha }$$ denote respectively the radii of the trajectories of these particles, then

A. $${r_\alpha } = {r_p} < {r_d}$$
B. $${r_\alpha } > {r_d} > {r_p}$$
C. $${r_\alpha } = {r_d} > {r_p}$$
D. $${r_p} = {r_d} = {r_\alpha }$$
Releted Question 4

A circular loop of radius $$R,$$ carrying current $$I,$$ lies in $$x - y$$  plane with its centre at origin. The total magnetic flux through $$x - y$$  plane is

A. directly proportional to $$I$$
B. directly proportional to $$R$$
C. inversely proportional to $$R$$
D. zero

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Magnetic Effect of Current


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