Question

An air bubble of radius $$1\,cm$$  rises with terminal velocity $$0.21\,cm/s$$   in liquid column. If the density of liquid is $$1.47 \times {10^3}\,kg/{m^3}.$$    Then the value of coefficient of viscosity of liquid ignoring the density of air, will be

A. $$1.71 \times {10^4}{\text{poise}}$$
B. $$1.82 \times {10^4}{\text{poise}}$$
C. $$1.78 \times {10^4}{\text{poise}}$$
D. $$1.52 \times {10^4}{\text{poise}}$$  
Answer :   $$1.52 \times {10^4}{\text{poise}}$$
Solution :
Using the formula of the terminal velocity of a body falling through a viscous medium,
$$V = \frac{{2{r^2}\left( {\rho - \sigma } \right)}}{{9\eta }} \Rightarrow \eta = \frac{{2{r^2}\left( {\rho - \sigma } \right)g}}{{9v}}$$
Where $$\rho $$ is the density of material of body and $$\sigma $$ is the density of medium.
In case of the air bubble $$\rho = 1$$  and $$\sigma = 1.47 \times {10^3}\,kg/ms$$     and the air bubble rises up.
$$\eqalign{ & \eta = \frac{{2{r^2}\sigma g}}{{9V}} = \frac{{2 \times {{\left( {{{10}^{ - 2}}} \right)}^2} \times 1.47 \times {{10}^3} \times 9.8}}{{9 \times 0.21 \times {{10}^{ - 2}}}} \cr & = 1.52 \times {10^3}\,{\text{decapoise}} \cr & = 1.52 \times {10^4}\,{\text{poise}} \cr} $$

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Basic Physics >> Mechanical Properties of Solids and Fluids

Releted Question 1

The following four wires are made of the same material. Which of these will have the largest extension when the same tension is applied?

A. $$length=50\,cm, \,\,diameter=0.5 \,mm$$
B. $$length = 100 \,cm, \,\,diameter= 1 \,mm$$
C. $$length= 200 \,cm, \,\,diameter= 2 \,mm$$
D. $$length=300 \,cm, \,\,diameter =3 \,mm$$
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A U-tube of uniform cross section (see figure) is partially filled with a liquid I. Another liquid II which does not mix with liquid I is poured into one side. It is found that the liquid levels of the two sides of the tube are the same, while the level of liquid I has risen by $$2 \,cm.$$  If the specific gravity of liquid I is $$1.1,$$  the specific gravity of liquid II must be-
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A. $$1.12$$
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C. $$1.05$$
D. $$1.0$$
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A homogeneous solid cylinder of length $$L\left( {L < \frac{H}{2}} \right),$$   cross-sectional area $$\frac{A}{5}$$ is immersed such that it floats with its axis vertical at the liquid-liquid interface with length $$\frac{L}{4}$$ in the denser liquid as shown in the figure. The lower density liquid is open to atmosphere having pressure $${P_0}.$$ Then density $$D$$ of solid is given by-
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A. $$\frac{5}{4}d$$
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D. $$\frac{d}{5}$$
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A large open tank has two holes in the wall. One is a square hole of side $$L$$ at a depth $$y$$ from the top and the other is a circular hole of radius $$R$$ at a depth $$4y$$  from the top. When the tank is completely filled with water, the quantities of water flowing out per second from both holes are the same. Then, $$R$$ is equal to-

A. $$\frac{L}{{\sqrt {2\pi } }}$$
B. $$2\pi L$$
C. $$L$$
D. $$\frac{L}{{2\pi }}$$

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