Question
A stone tied to the end of a string of $$1\,m$$ long is whirled in a horizontal circle with a constant speed. If the stone makes 22 revolutions in $$44\,s,$$ what is the magnitude and direction of acceleration of the stone?
A.
$$\frac{\pi }{4}m{s^{ - 2}}$$ and direction along the radius towards the centre
B.
$${\pi ^2}m{s^{ - 2}}$$ and direction along the radius away from centre
C.
$${\pi ^2}m{s^{ - 2}}$$ and direction along the radius towards the centre
D.
$${\pi ^2}m{s^{ - 2}}$$ and direction along the tangent to the
circle
Answer :
$${\pi ^2}m{s^{ - 2}}$$ and direction along the radius towards the centre
Solution :
Since, speed is constant throughout the motion, so, it is a uniform circular motion. Therefore, its radial acceleration is given by
$$\eqalign{
& {a_r} = r{\omega ^2} \cr
& = r{\left( {\frac{{2\pi n}}{t}} \right)^2} = r \times \frac{{4{\pi ^2}{n^2}}}{{{t^2}}} \cr
& = \frac{{1 \times 4 \times {\pi ^2} \times {{\left( {22} \right)}^2}}}{{{{\left( {44} \right)}^2}}} \cr
& = {\pi ^2}\,m/{s^2} \cr} $$
This acceleration is directed along radius of circle.