Question

A particle of mass $$10\,g$$  moves along a circle of radius $$6.4\,cm$$  with a constant tangential acceleration. What is the magnitude of this acceleration if the kinetic energy of the particle becomes equal to $$8 \times {10^{ - 4}}J$$   by the end of the second revolution after the beginning of the motion ?

A. $$0.1\,m/{s^2}$$  
B. $$0.15\,m/{s^2}$$
C. $$0.18\,m/{s^2}$$
D. $$0.2\,m/{s^2}$$
Answer :   $$0.1\,m/{s^2}$$
Solution :
Given: Mass of particle, $$M = 10\,g = \frac{{10}}{{1000}}kg$$
radius of circle $$R = 6.4\,cm$$
Kinetic energy $$E$$ of particle $$ = 8 \times {10^{ - 4}}J$$
acceleration $${a_t} = ?$$
$$\eqalign{ & \frac{1}{2}m{v^2} = E \Rightarrow \frac{1}{2}\left( {\frac{{10}}{{1000}}} \right){v^2} = 8 \times {10^{ - 4}} \cr & \Rightarrow {v^2} = 16 \times {10^{ - 2}} \Rightarrow v = 4 \times {10^{ - 1}} = 0.4\,m/s \cr} $$
Now, using
$$\eqalign{ & {v^2} = {u^2} + 2{a_t}s\,\,\left( {s = 4\pi R} \right) \cr & {\left( {0.4} \right)^2} = {0^2} + 2{a_t}\left( {4 \times \frac{{22}}{7} \times \frac{{6.4}}{{100}}} \right) \cr & \Rightarrow {a_t} = {\left( {0.4} \right)^2} \times \frac{{7 \times 100}}{{8 \times 22 \times 6.4}} = 0.1\,m/{s^2} \cr} $$

Releted MCQ Question on
Basic Physics >> Work Energy and Power

Releted Question 1

If a machine is lubricated with oil-

A. the mechanical advantage of the machine increases.
B. the mechanical efficiency of the machine increases.
C. both its mechanical advantage and efficiency increase.
D. its efficiency increases, but its mechanical advantage decreases.
Releted Question 2

Two masses of $$1 \,gm$$  and $$4 \,gm$$  are moving with equal kinetic energies. The ratio of the magnitudes of their linear momenta is-

A. $$4:1$$
B. $$\sqrt 2 :1$$
C. $$1:2$$
D. $$1:16$$
Releted Question 3

A particle of mass $$m$$  is moving in a circular path of constant radius $$r$$  such that its centripetal acceleration $${a_c}$$  is varying with time $$t$$  as $${a_c} = {k^2}r{t^2}$$   where $$k$$  is a constant. The power delivered to the particles by the force acting on it is:

A. $$2\pi m{k^2}{r^2}t$$
B. $$m{k^2}{r^2}t$$
C. $$\frac{{\left( {m{k^4}{r^2}{t^5}} \right)}}{3}$$
D. Zero
Releted Question 4

A spring of force-constant $$k$$  is cut into two pieces such that one piece is double the length of the other. Then the long piece will have a force-constant of-

A. $$\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)k$$
B. $$\left( {\frac{3}{2}} \right)k$$
C. $$3k$$
D. $$6k$$

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