Question

A motor cycle starts from rest and accelerates along a straight path at $$2\,m/{s^2}.$$  At the starting point of the motor cycle there is a stationary electric siren. How far has the motor cycle gone when the driver hears the frequency of the siren at $$94\% $$  of its value when the motor cycle was at rest? (Speed of sound = $$330\,m{s^{ - 1}}$$  )

A. $$98\,m$$  
B. $$147\,m$$
C. $$196\,m$$
D. $$49\,m$$
Answer :   $$98\,m$$
Solution :
Waves mcq solution image
$$\eqalign{ & v_m^2 - {u^2} = 2\,as \cr & \Rightarrow \,\,v_m^2 = 2 \times 2 \times s \cr & \therefore \,\,{v_m} = 2\sqrt s \cr} $$
According to Doppler’s effect
$$\eqalign{ & 0.94\,v = v\left[ {\frac{{330 - 2\sqrt s }}{{330}}} \right] \cr & \Rightarrow \,\,s = 98.01\,m \cr} $$

Releted MCQ Question on
Oscillation and Mechanical Waves >> Waves

Releted Question 1

A cylindrical tube open at both ends, has a fundamental frequency $$'f'$$ in air. The tube is dipped vertically in air. The tube is dipped vertically in water so that half of it is in water. The fundamental frequency of the air column in now

A. $$\frac{f}{2}$$
B. $$\frac{3\,f}{4}$$
C. $$f$$
D. $$2\,f$$
Releted Question 2

A wave represented by the equation $$y = a\cos \left( {k\,x - \omega t} \right)$$    is superposed with another wave to form a stationary wave such that point $$x = 0$$  is a node. The equation for the other wave is

A. $$a\sin \left( {k\,x + \omega t} \right)$$
B. $$ - a\cos \left( {k\,x - \omega t} \right)$$
C. $$ - a\cos \left( {k\,x + \omega t} \right)$$
D. $$ - a\sin \left( {k\,x - \omega t} \right)$$
Releted Question 3

An object of specific gravity $$\rho $$ is hung from a thin steel wire. The fundamental frequency for transverse standing waves in the wire is $$300\,Hz.$$  The object is immersed in water so that one half of its volume is submerged. The new fundamental frequency in $$Hz$$  is

A. $$300{\left( {\frac{{2\,\rho - 1}}{{2\,\rho }}} \right)^{\frac{1}{2}}}$$
B. $$300{\left( {\frac{{2\,\rho }}{{2\,\rho - 1}}} \right)^{\frac{1}{2}}}$$
C. $$300\left( {\frac{{2\,\rho }}{{2\,\rho - 1}}} \right)$$
D. $$300\left( {\frac{{2\,\rho - 1}}{{2\,\rho }}} \right)$$
Releted Question 4

A wave disturbance in a medium is described by $$y\left( {x,t} \right) = 0.02\cos \left( {50\,\pi t + \frac{\pi }{2}} \right)\cos \left( {10\,\pi x} \right)$$        where $$x$$ and $$y$$ are in metre and $$t$$ is in second

A. A node occurs at $$x = 0.15\,m$$
B. An antinode occurs at $$x = 0.3\,m$$
C. The speed wave is $$5\,m{s^{ - 1}}$$
D. The wave length is $$0.3\,m$$

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