A bullet is fired from a gun. The force on the bullet is given by
$$F = 600 - 2 \times {10^5}t$$
where, $$F$$ is in newton and $$t$$ in second. The force on the bullet becomes zero as soon as it leaves the barrel. What is the average impulse imparted to the bullet?
A.
$$8\,N - s$$
B.
Zero
C.
$$0.9\,N - s$$
D.
$$1.8\,N - s$$
Answer :
$$0.9\,N - s$$
Solution :
To calculate impulse first of all calculate the time during which force becomes zero.
We have given, $$F = 600 - 2 \times {10^5}t$$
When, bullet leaves the barrel, the force on the bullet becomes zero.
$$\eqalign{
& {\text{So,}}\,600 - 2 \times {10^5}t = 0 \cr
& \Rightarrow t = \frac{{600}}{{2 \times {{10}^5}}} \cr
& = 3 \times {10^{ - 3}}s \cr} $$
Then, average impulse imparted to the bullet
$$\eqalign{
& I = \int_0^t F dt = \int_0^{3 \times {{10}^{ - 3}}} {\left( {600 - 2 \times {{10}^5}t} \right)} dt \cr
& = \left[ {600t - \frac{{2 \times {{10}^5}{t^2}}}{2}} \right]_0^{3 \times {{10}^{ - 3}}} \cr
& = 600 \times 3 \times {10^{ - 3}} - {10^5} \times {\left( {3 \times {{10}^{ - 3}}} \right)^2} \cr
& = 1.8 - 0.9 = 0.9\;N - s \cr} $$ Alternative
As obtained in previous method, the time taken by bullet when it leaves the barrel
$$t = 3 \times {10^{ - 3}}\;s$$
Let $${F_1}$$ and $${F_2}$$ denote the forces at the time of firing of bullets i.e. at $$t = 0$$ and at the time of leaving the bullet i.e. at $$t = 3 \times {10^{ - 3}}\;s.$$
$$\eqalign{
& {F_1} = 600 - 2 \times {10^5} \times 0 = 600\;N \cr
& {F_2} = 600 - 2 \times {10^5} \times 3 \times {10^{ - 3}} = 0 \cr} $$
Mean value of force $$F = \frac{1}{2}\left( {{F_1} + {F_2}} \right) = \frac{{600 + 0}}{2} = 300\;N$$
Thus, impulse $$ = F \times t = 300 \times 3 \times {10^{ - 3}} = 0.9\;N - s$$
Releted MCQ Question on Basic Physics >> Impulse
Releted Question 1
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