Question

A ball is dropped from a satellite revolving around the earth at a height of $$120\,km.$$  The ball will

A. continue to move with same speed along a straight line tangentially to the satellite at that time
B. continue to move with the same speed along the original orbit of satellite  
C. fall down to the earth gradually
D. go far away in space
Answer :   continue to move with the same speed along the original orbit of satellite
Solution :
The ball, when dropped from the orbiting satellite will not reach the surface of the earth. When ball is dropped from the satellite, the ball also starts moving with the same speed due to inertia. As the orbit of a satellite does not depend upon its mass, the ball continues to move along with the satellite in the same orbit.

Releted MCQ Question on
Basic Physics >> Gravitation

Releted Question 1

If the radius of the earth were to shrink by one percent, its mass remaining the same, the acceleration due to gravity on the earth’s surface would-

A. Decrease
B. Remain unchanged
C. Increase
D. Be zero
Releted Question 2

If $$g$$ is the acceleration due to gravity on the earth’s surface, the gain in the potential energy of an object of mass $$m$$ raised from the surface of the earth to a height equal to the radius $$R$$ of the earth, is-

A. $$\frac{1}{2}\,mgR$$
B. $$2\,mgR$$
C. $$mgR$$
D. $$\frac{1}{4}mgR$$
Releted Question 3

If the distance between the earth and the sun were half its present value, the number of days in a year would have been-

A. $$64.5$$
B. $$129$$
C. $$182.5$$
D. $$730$$
Releted Question 4

A geo-stationary satellite orbits around the earth in a circular orbit of radius $$36,000 \,km.$$   Then, the time period of a spy satellite orbiting a few hundred km above the earth's surface $$\left( {{R_{earth}} = 6400\,km} \right)$$    will approximately be-

A. $$\frac{1}{2}\,hr$$
B. $$1 \,hr$$
C. $$2 \,hr$$
D. $$4 \,hr$$

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Gravitation


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