Question

What is the real part of $${\left( {\sin \,x + i\,\cos \,x} \right)^3}$$   where $$i = \sqrt { - 1} \,?$$

A. $$ - \cos \,3x$$
B. $$ - \sin \,3x$$  
C. $$ \sin \,3x$$
D. $$ \cos \,3x$$
Answer :   $$ - \sin \,3x$$
Solution :
$$\eqalign{ & {\left( {\sin \,x + i\,\cos \,x} \right)^3} \cr & = \,{\sin ^3}x + {\left( i \right)^3}\,{\cos ^3}x + 3i\,\left( {\sin \,x} \right)\,\left( {\cos \,x} \right)\left( {\sin \,x + i\,\cos \,x} \right) \cr & = \,{\sin ^3}x - i\,{\cos ^3}x + 3i\,{\sin ^2}x\,\cos \,x - 3\,\sin \,x\,{\cos ^2}x \cr & = \,\sin \,x\left( {{{\sin }^2}x - 3\,{{\cos }^2}x} \right) + i\,\cos \,x \cr & {\text{Real}}\,{\text{part}}\,{\text{of}}\,{\left( {\sin \,x + i\,\cos \,x} \right)^3} \cr & = \,\sin \;x\left( {{{\sin }^2}x - 3\,{{\cos }^2}x} \right) \cr & = \,\sin \,x\left[ {{{\sin }^2}x - 3\left( {1 - {{\sin }^2}x} \right)} \right] \cr & = \,\sin \,x\left[ {4{{\sin }^2}x - 3} \right] \cr & = \,4{\sin ^3}x - 3\sin \,x \cr & = \, - \left( {3\,\sin \,x - 4\,{{\sin }^3}x} \right) \cr & = \, - \sin \,3x \cr} $$

Releted MCQ Question on
Algebra >> Complex Number

Releted Question 1

If the cube roots of unity are $$1,\omega ,{\omega ^2},$$  then the roots of the equation $${\left( {x - 1} \right)^3} + 8 = 0\,\,{\text{are}}$$

A. $$ - 1,1 + 2\omega ,1 + 2{\omega ^2}$$
B. $$ - 1,1 - 2\omega ,1 - 2{\omega ^2}$$
C. $$- 1, - 1, - 1$$
D. none of these
Releted Question 2

The smallest positive integer $$n$$ for which $${\left( {\frac{{1 + i}}{{1 - i}}} \right)^n} = 1\,{\text{is}}$$

A. $$n = 8$$
B. $$n = 16$$
C. $$n = 12$$
D. none of these
Releted Question 3

The complex numbers $$z = x+ iy$$   which satisfy the equation $$\left| {\frac{{z - 5i}}{{z + 5i}}} \right| = 1$$   lie on

A. the $$x$$ - axis
B. the straight line $$y = 5$$
C. a circle passing through the origin
D. none of these
Releted Question 4

If $$z = {\left( {\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} + \frac{i}{2}} \right)^5} + {\left( {\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} - \frac{i}{2}} \right)^5},\,{\text{then}}$$

A. $${\text{Re}}\left( z \right) = 0$$
B. $${\text{Im}}\left( z \right) = 0$$
C. $${\text{Re}}\left( z \right) > 0,{\text{Im}}\left( z \right) > 0$$
D. $${\text{Re}}\left( z \right) > 0,{\text{Im}}\left( z \right) < 0$$

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Complex Number


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