Question

The work done on a particle of mass $$m$$  by a force,
$$K\left[ {\frac{x}{{{{\left( {{x^2} + {y^2}} \right)}^{\frac{3}{2}}}}}\hat i + \frac{y}{{{{\left( {{x^2} + {y^2}} \right)}^{\frac{3}{2}}}}}\hat j} \right]$$
($$K$$  being a constant of appropriate dimensions), when the particle is taken from the point ($$a, 0$$ ) to the point ($$0, a$$ ) along a circular path of radius $$a$$  about the origin in the $$x-y$$   plane is-

A. $$\frac{{2K\pi }}{a}$$
B. $$\frac{{K\pi }}{a}$$
C. $$\frac{{K\pi }}{2a}$$
D. $$0$$  
Answer :   $$0$$
Solution :
Let us consider a point on the circle
Work Energy and Power mcq solution image
The equation of circle is $${x^2} + {y^2} = {a^2}$$
The force is
$$\eqalign{ & \vec F = K\left[ {\frac{{x\hat i}}{{{{\left( {{x^2} + {y^2}} \right)}^{\frac{3}{2}}}}} + \frac{{y\hat j}}{{{{\left( {{x^2} + {y^2}} \right)}^{\frac{3}{2}}}}}} \right] \cr & \vec F = K\left[ {\frac{{x\hat i}}{{{{\left( {{a^2}} \right)}^{\frac{3}{2}}}}} + \frac{{y\hat j}}{{{{\left( {{a^2}} \right)}^{\frac{3}{2}}}}}} \right] \cr & \vec F = \frac{K}{{{a^3}}}\left[ {x\hat i + y\hat j} \right] \cr} $$
The force acts radially outwards as shown in the figure and the displacement is tangential to the circular path. Therefore the angle between the force and displacement is $${90^ \circ }$$  and $$W=0$$
option (D) is correct.

Releted MCQ Question on
Basic Physics >> Work Energy and Power

Releted Question 1

If a machine is lubricated with oil-

A. the mechanical advantage of the machine increases.
B. the mechanical efficiency of the machine increases.
C. both its mechanical advantage and efficiency increase.
D. its efficiency increases, but its mechanical advantage decreases.
Releted Question 2

Two masses of $$1 \,gm$$  and $$4 \,gm$$  are moving with equal kinetic energies. The ratio of the magnitudes of their linear momenta is-

A. $$4:1$$
B. $$\sqrt 2 :1$$
C. $$1:2$$
D. $$1:16$$
Releted Question 3

A particle of mass $$m$$  is moving in a circular path of constant radius $$r$$  such that its centripetal acceleration $${a_c}$$  is varying with time $$t$$  as $${a_c} = {k^2}r{t^2}$$   where $$k$$  is a constant. The power delivered to the particles by the force acting on it is:

A. $$2\pi m{k^2}{r^2}t$$
B. $$m{k^2}{r^2}t$$
C. $$\frac{{\left( {m{k^4}{r^2}{t^5}} \right)}}{3}$$
D. Zero
Releted Question 4

A spring of force-constant $$k$$  is cut into two pieces such that one piece is double the length of the other. Then the long piece will have a force-constant of-

A. $$\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)k$$
B. $$\left( {\frac{3}{2}} \right)k$$
C. $$3k$$
D. $$6k$$

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