Question

The volume of $$0.0168\,mol$$   of $${O_2}$$ obtained by decomposition of $$KCl{O_3}$$  and collected by displacement of water is $$428$$  $$mL$$  at a pressure of $$754\,mm\,Hg$$   at $${25^ \circ }C.$$  The pressure of water vapour $${25^ \circ }C.$$

A. $$18\,mm\,Hg$$
B. $$20\,mm\,Hg$$
C. $$22\,mm\,Hg$$
D. $$24\,mm\,Hg$$  
Answer :   $$24\,mm\,Hg$$
Solution :
$$\eqalign{ & {\text{Volume of }}\,0.0168{\text{ }}moles{\text{ at }}STP \cr & = 0.0168 \times 22400 = 376.3mL. \cr & \frac{{{P_1}{V_1}}}{{{T_1}}} = \frac{{{P_2}{V_2}}}{{{T_2}}} \cr & {\text{or}}\,\frac{{760 \times 376.3}}{{273}} \cr & = \frac{{{P_2} \times 428}}{{298}} \cr & {\text{or}}\,\,{P_2} = 730\,mm \cr} $$

Releted MCQ Question on
Physical Chemistry >> States of Matter Solid, Liquid and Gas

Releted Question 1

Equal weights of methane and oxygen are mixed in an empty container at $${25^ \circ }C.$$  The fraction of the total pressure exerted by oxygen is

A. $$\frac{1}{3}$$
B. $$\frac{1}{2}$$
C. $$\frac{2}{3}$$
D. $$\frac{1}{3} \times \frac{{273}}{{298}}$$
Releted Question 2

The temperature at which a real gas obeys the ideal gas laws over a wide range of pressure is

A. Critical temperature
B. Boyle temperature
C. Inversion temperature
D. Reduced temperature
Releted Question 3

The ratio of root mean square velocity to average velocity of a gas molecule at a particular temperature is

A. 1.086 : 1
B. 1 : 1.086
C. 2 : 1.086
D. 1.086 : 2
Releted Question 4

Helium atom is two times heavier than a hydrogen molecule. At $$298 K,$$  the average kinetic energy of a helium atom is

A. two times that of a hydrogen molecule.
B. same as that of a hydrogen molecule.
C. four times that of a hydrogen molecule.
D. half that of a hydrogen molecule.

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States of Matter Solid, Liquid and Gas


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