Question

The values of van der Waals constant ‘a’ for the gases $${O_2},{N_2},N{H_3}$$   and $$C{H_4}$$  are 1.360, 1.390, 4.170 and 2.253 $${L^2}\,atm\,mo{l^{ - 2}}$$    respectively. The gas which can most easily be liquified is:

A. $${O_2}$$
B. $${N_2}$$
C. $$N{H_3}$$  
D. $$C{H_4}$$
Answer :   $$N{H_3}$$
Solution :
$$'a’$$ is directly related to forces of attraction. Hence greater the value of $$'a’,$$ more easily the gas is liquified.

Releted MCQ Question on
Physical Chemistry >> States of Matter Solid, Liquid and Gas

Releted Question 1

Equal weights of methane and oxygen are mixed in an empty container at $${25^ \circ }C.$$  The fraction of the total pressure exerted by oxygen is

A. $$\frac{1}{3}$$
B. $$\frac{1}{2}$$
C. $$\frac{2}{3}$$
D. $$\frac{1}{3} \times \frac{{273}}{{298}}$$
Releted Question 2

The temperature at which a real gas obeys the ideal gas laws over a wide range of pressure is

A. Critical temperature
B. Boyle temperature
C. Inversion temperature
D. Reduced temperature
Releted Question 3

The ratio of root mean square velocity to average velocity of a gas molecule at a particular temperature is

A. 1.086 : 1
B. 1 : 1.086
C. 2 : 1.086
D. 1.086 : 2
Releted Question 4

Helium atom is two times heavier than a hydrogen molecule. At $$298 K,$$  the average kinetic energy of a helium atom is

A. two times that of a hydrogen molecule.
B. same as that of a hydrogen molecule.
C. four times that of a hydrogen molecule.
D. half that of a hydrogen molecule.

Practice More Releted MCQ Question on
States of Matter Solid, Liquid and Gas


Practice More MCQ Question on Chemistry Section