Solution :
When the attack of nucleophile takes place on the opposite side of the leaving group in the substrate molecule, a transition state is obtained. It is partially bonded to both the attacking nucleophile and the leaving group and results in the formation of product. Such reactions are called as $${S_N}2$$
( bimolecular nucleophilic substitution reaction ) because in such reactions, rate depends on the concentration of both, the substrate and the nucleophile.
Releted MCQ Question on Organic Chemistry >> General Organic Chemistry
Releted Question 1
The bond order of individual carbon-carbon bonds in
benzene is