Question

The number of irrational terms in the expansion of $${\left( {\root 8 \of 5 + \root 6 \of 2 } \right)^{100}}$$   is

A. 97  
B. 98
C. 96
D. 99
Answer :   97
Solution :
$${t_{r + 1}} = {\,^{100}}{C_r}{\left( {\root 8 \of 5 } \right)^{100 - r}} \cdot {\left( {\root 6 \of 2 } \right)^r}.$$
As 2 and 5 are coprime, $${t_{r + 1}}$$ will be rational if $$100 - r$$   is a multiple of 8 and $$r$$ is a multiple of 6. Also $$0 \leqslant r \leqslant 100.$$
$$\eqalign{ & \therefore \,\,r = 0,6,12,.....,96 \cr & \therefore \,\,100 - r = 4,10,16,.....,100\,\,\,\,\,\,.....\left( 1 \right) \cr} $$
But $$100 - r$$   is to be a multiple of 8.
So, $$100 - r = 0,8,16,24,.....,96\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,.....\left( 2 \right)$$
The common terms in (1) and (2) are 16, 40, 64 and 88.
∴ $$r = 84, 60, 36, 12$$     give rational terms.
∴ the number of irrational terms = $$101 - 4 = 97.$$

Releted MCQ Question on
Algebra >> Binomial Theorem

Releted Question 1

Given positive integers $$r > 1, n > 2$$   and that the co - efficient of $${\left( {3r} \right)^{th}}\,{\text{and }}{\left( {r + 2} \right)^{th}}$$    terms in the binomial expansion of $${\left( {1 + x} \right)^{2n}}$$  are equal. Then

A. $$n = 2r$$
B. $$n = 2r + 1$$
C. $$n = 3r$$
D. none of these
Releted Question 2

The co-efficient of $${x^4}$$ in $${\left( {\frac{x}{2} - \frac{3}{{{x^2}}}} \right)^{10}}$$   is

A. $$\frac{{405}}{{256}}$$
B. $$\frac{{504}}{{259}}$$
C. $$\frac{{450}}{{263}}$$
D. none of these
Releted Question 3

The expression $${\left( {x + {{\left( {{x^3} - 1} \right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}}} \right)^5} + {\left( {x - {{\left( {{x^3} - 1} \right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}}} \right)^5}$$       is a polynomial of degree

A. 5
B. 6
C. 7
D. 8
Releted Question 4

If in the expansion of $${\left( {1 + x} \right)^m}{\left( {1 - x} \right)^n},$$    the co-efficients of $$x$$ and $${x^2}$$ are $$3$$ and $$- 6\,$$ respectively, then $$m$$ is

A. 6
B. 9
C. 12
D. 24

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