Question

The number of distinct rational numbers $$x$$ such that $$0 < x < 1$$   and $$x = \frac{p}{q},$$  where $$p,q \in \left\{ {1,2,3,4,5,6} \right\},$$     is

A. 15
B. 13
C. 12
D. 11  
Answer :   11
Solution :
As $$0 < x < 1 ,$$   we have $$p < q$$
The number of rational numbers $$= 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 15.$$
When $$p, q$$  have a common factor, we get some rational numbers which are not different from those already counted. There are 4 such numbers :
$$\frac{2}{4},\frac{2}{6},\frac{3}{6},\frac{4}{6}$$
Therefore, required number of rational numbers $$= 15 - 4 = 11.$$

Releted MCQ Question on
Algebra >> Permutation and Combination

Releted Question 1

$$^n{C_{r - 1}} = 36,{\,^n}{C_r} = 84$$     and $$^n{C_{r + 1}} = 126,$$   then $$r$$ is:

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. None of these.
Releted Question 2

Ten different letters of an alphabet are given. Words with five letters are formed from these given letters. Then the number of words which have at least one letter repeated are

A. 69760
B. 30240
C. 99748
D. none of these
Releted Question 3

The value of the expression $$^{47}{C_4} + \sum\limits_{j = 1}^5 {^{52 - j}{C_3}} $$    is equal to

A. $$^{47}{C_5}$$
B. $$^{52}{C_5}$$
C. $$^{52}{C_4}$$
D. none of these
Releted Question 4

Eight chairs are numbered 1 to 8. Two women and three men wish to occupy one chair each. First the women choose the chairs from amongst the chairs marked 1 to 4 ; and then the men select the chairs from amongst the remaining. The number of possible arrangements is

A. $$^6{C_3} \times {\,^4}{C_2}$$
B. $$^4{P_2} \times {\,^4}{C_3}$$
C. $$^4{C_2} + {\,^4}{P_3}$$
D. none of these

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Permutation and Combination


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