Question

The equation of the common tangent touching the circle $${\left( {x - 3} \right)^2} + {y^2} = 9$$    and the parabola $${y^2} = 4x$$  above the $$x$$-axis is-

A. $$\sqrt 3 y = 3x + 1$$
B. $$\sqrt 3 y = - \left( {x + 3} \right)$$
C. $$\sqrt 3 y = x + 3$$  
D. $$\sqrt 3 y = - \left( {3x + 1} \right)$$
Answer :   $$\sqrt 3 y = x + 3$$
Solution :
Let the equation of tangent to $${y^2} = 4x$$   be $$y = mx + \frac{1}{m}$$   where $$m$$ is the slope of the tangent.
If it is tangent to the circle $${\left( {x - 3} \right)^2} + {y^2} = 9$$     then length of perpendicular to tangent from centre $$\left( {3,\,0} \right)$$  should be equal to the radius $$3.$$
$$\eqalign{ & \therefore \frac{{3m + \frac{1}{m}}}{{\sqrt {{m^2} + 1} }} = 3 \cr & \Rightarrow 9{m^2} + \frac{1}{{{m^2}}} + 6 = 9{m^2} + 9 \cr & \Rightarrow m = \pm \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }} \cr} $$
$$\therefore $$ Tangents are $$x - y\sqrt 3 + 3 = 0$$    and $$x + y\sqrt 3 + 3 = 0$$    out of which $$x - y\sqrt 3 + 3 = 0$$    meets the parabola at $$\left( {3,\,2\sqrt 3 } \right)$$   i.e., above $$x$$-axis.

Releted MCQ Question on
Geometry >> Parabola

Releted Question 1

Consider a circle with its centre lying on the focus of the parabola $${y^2} = 2px$$   such that it touches the directrix of the parabola. Then a point of intersection of the circle and parabola is-

A. $$\left( {\frac{p}{2},\,p} \right){\text{ or }}\left( {\frac{p}{2},\, - p} \right)$$
B. $$\left( {\frac{p}{2},\, - \frac{p}{2}} \right)$$
C. $$\left( { - \frac{p}{2},\,p} \right)$$
D. $$\left( { - \frac{p}{2},\, - \frac{p}{2}} \right)$$
Releted Question 2

The curve described parametrically by $$x = {t^2} + t + 1,\,\,y = {t^2} - t + 1$$      represents-

A. a pair of straight lines
B. an ellipse
C. a parabola
D. a hyperbola
Releted Question 3

If $$x+y=k$$   is normal to $${y^2} = 12x,$$   then $$k$$ is-

A. $$3$$
B. $$9$$
C. $$ - 9$$
D. $$ - 3$$
Releted Question 4

If the line $$x-1=0$$   is the directrix of the parabola $${y^2} - kx + 8 = 0,$$    then one of the values of $$k$$ is-

A. $$\frac{1}{8}$$
B. $$8$$
C. $$4$$
D. $$\frac{1}{4}$$

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Parabola


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