Question

The element which has a $${K_\alpha }$$ x-rays line of wavelength $$1.8\,\mathop {\text{A}}\limits^ \circ $$  is ($$R = 1.1 \times {10^{ - 7}}{m^{ - 1}},b = 1$$      and $$\sqrt {\frac{5}{{33}}} = 0.39$$   )

A. $$Co,\,Z = 27$$  
B. Iron, $$Z = 26$$
C. $$Mn,\,Z = 25$$
D. $$Ni,\,Z = 28$$
Answer :   $$Co,\,Z = 27$$
Solution :
$$\eqalign{ & \frac{1}{{{\lambda _\alpha }}} = \frac{{3R}}{4}{\left( {Z - 1} \right)^2} \cr & \Rightarrow \left( {Z - 1} \right) = \sqrt {\frac{4}{{3 \times 1.1 \times {{10}^7} \times 1.8 \times {{10}^{ - 10}}}}} \cr & = \frac{{200}}{3}\sqrt {\frac{5}{{33}}} = \frac{{78}}{3} = 26 \cr & \Rightarrow Z = 26 + 1 = 27 \cr} $$

Releted MCQ Question on
Modern Physics >> Atoms And Nuclei

Releted Question 1

If elements with principal quantum number $$n > 4$$  were not allowed in nature, the number of possible elements would be

A. 60
B. 32
C. 4
D. 64
Releted Question 2

Consider the spectral line resulting from the transition $$n = 2 \to n = 1$$    in the atoms and ions given below. The shortest wavelength is produced by

A. Hydrogen atom
B. Deuterium atom
C. Singly ionized Helium
D. Doubly ionised Lithium
Releted Question 3

An energy of $$24.6\,eV$$  is required to remove one of the electrons from a neutral helium atom. The energy in $$\left( {eV} \right)$$  required to remove both the electrons from a neutral helium atom is

A. 38.2
B. 49.2
C. 51.8
D. 79.0
Releted Question 4

As per Bohr model, the minimum energy (in $$eV$$ ) required to remove an electron from the ground state of doubly ionized $$Li$$ atom $$\left( {Z = 3} \right)$$  is

A. 1.51
B. 13.6
C. 40.8
D. 122.4

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