Question

The effective capacitance between points $$X$$ and $$Y$$ of figure shown is
Capacitors and Dielectrics mcq question image

A. $$6\mu F$$  
B. $$12\mu F$$
C. $$18\mu F$$
D. $$24\mu F$$
Answer :   $$6\mu F$$
Solution :
The given circuit can be redrawn as,
Capacitors and Dielectrics mcq solution image
It is a balanced Wheatstone’s bridge $$\left( {{\text{as}}\,\frac{{{C_{AB}}}}{{{C_{BD}}}} = \frac{{{C_{AC}}}}{{{C_{CD}}}} = \frac{6}{6}} \right).$$
So, potential of $$B$$ and $$C$$ are equal and a $$6\mu F$$  capacitor between $$B$$ and $$C$$ is ineffective. The simplified circuit is shown as below.
Capacitors and Dielectrics mcq solution image
Capacitors of $$6\mu F$$  and $$6\mu F$$  in upper arms are in series order, so
$${{C'}_{{\text{e}}{{\text{q}}_{\text{1}}}}} = \frac{{6 \times 6}}{{6 + 6}} = \frac{{36}}{{12}} = 3\mu F$$
Similarly, $$6\mu F$$  and $$6\mu F$$  in lower arms are in series order, so
$${{C''}_{{\text{e}}{{\text{q}}_{\text{2}}}}} = \frac{{6 \times 6}}{{6 + 6}} = 3\mu F$$
Now, $${{C'}_{{\text{e}}{{\text{q}}_{\text{1}}}}}$$  and $${{C''}_{{\text{e}}{{\text{q}}_{\text{2}}}}}$$  are in parallel, hence
$$\eqalign{ & {C_{{\text{net}}}} = {{C'}_{{\text{e}}{{\text{q}}_{\text{1}}}}} + {{C''}_{{\text{e}}{{\text{q}}_{\text{2}}}}} \cr & = 3 + 3 = 6\mu F \cr} $$

Releted MCQ Question on
Electrostatics and Magnetism >> Capacitors and Dielectrics

Releted Question 1

A parallel plate capacitor of capacitance $$C$$ is connected to a battery and is charged to a potential difference $$V.$$ Another capacitor of capacitance $$2C$$ is similarly charged to a potential difference $$2V.$$ The charging battery is now disconnected and the capacitors are connected in parallel to each other in such a way that the positive terminal of one is connected to the negative terminal of the other. The final energy of the configuration is

A. zero
B. $$\frac{3}{2}C{V^2}$$
C. $$\frac{{25}}{6}C{V^2}$$
D. $$\frac{9}{2}C{V^2}$$
Releted Question 2

Two identical metal plates are given positive charges $${Q_1}$$ and $${Q_2}\left( { < {Q_1}} \right)$$   respectively. If they are now brought close together to form a parallel plate capacitor with capacitance $$C,$$ the potential difference between them is

A. $$\frac{{\left( {{Q_1} + {Q_2}} \right)}}{{2C}}$$
B. $$\frac{{\left( {{Q_1} + {Q_2}} \right)}}{C}$$
C. $$\frac{{\left( {{Q_1} - {Q_2}} \right)}}{C}$$
D. $$\frac{{\left( {{Q_1} - {Q_2}} \right)}}{{2C}}$$
Releted Question 3

For the circuit shown in Figure, which of the following statements is true?
Capacitors and Dielectrics mcq question image

A. With $${S_1}$$ closed $${V_1} = 15\,V,{V_2} = 20\,V$$
B. With $${S_3}$$ closed $${V_1} = {V_2} = 25\,V$$
C. With $${S_1}$$ and $${S_2}$$ closed, $${V_1} = {V_2} = 0$$
D. With $${S_1}$$ and $${S_3}$$ closed, $${V_1} = 30\,V,{V_2} = 20\,V$$
Releted Question 4

A parallel plate capacitor of area $$A,$$ plate separation $$d$$ and capacitance $$C$$ is filled with three different dielectric materials having dielectric constants $${k_1},{k_2}$$  and $${k_3}$$ as shown. If a single dielectric material is to be used to have the same capacitance $$C$$ in this capacitor, then its dielectric constant $$k$$ is given by
Capacitors and Dielectrics mcq question image

A. $$\frac{1}{K} = \frac{1}{{{K_1}}} + \frac{1}{{{K_2}}} + \frac{1}{{2{K_3}}}$$
B. $$\frac{1}{K} = \frac{1}{{{K_1} + {K_2}}} + \frac{1}{{2{K_3}}}$$
C. $$K = \frac{{{K_1}{K_2}}}{{{K_1} + {K_2}}} + 2{K_3}$$
D. $$K = {K_1} + {K_2} + 2{K_3}$$

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