The displacement $$x$$ of a particle varies with time $$t$$ as $$x = a{e^{ - \alpha t}} + b{e^{\beta t}},$$ where $$a,b,\alpha $$ and $$\beta $$ are positive constants. The velocity of the particle will
A.
decrease with time
B.
be independent of $$\alpha $$ and $$\beta $$
C.
drop to zero when $$\alpha = \beta $$
D.
increase with time
Answer :
increase with time
Solution :
Given, $$x = a{e^{ - \alpha t}} + b{e^{\beta t}}$$
Velocity $$v = \frac{{dx}}{{dt}} = - a\alpha {e^{ - \alpha t}} + b\beta {e^{\beta t}} = A + B$$
where, $$A = - a\alpha {e^{ - \alpha t}}$$
$$B = b\beta {e^{\beta t}}$$
The value of term $$A = - a\alpha {e^{ - \alpha t}}$$ decreases and of term $$B = b\beta {e^{\beta t}}$$ increases with time. As a result, velocity goes on increasing with time.
Releted MCQ Question on Basic Physics >> Kinematics
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