Question

$$R$$ is the radius of the earth and $$\omega $$ is its angular velocity and $${g_p}$$ is the value of $$g$$ at the poles. The effective value of $$g$$ at the latitude $$\lambda = {60^ \circ }$$  will be equal to

A. $${g_p} - \frac{1}{4}R{\omega ^2}$$  
B. $${g_p} - \frac{3}{4}R{\omega ^2}$$
C. $${g_p} - R{\omega ^2}$$
D. $${g_p} + \frac{1}{4}R{\omega ^2}$$
Answer :   $${g_p} - \frac{1}{4}R{\omega ^2}$$
Solution :
$$\eqalign{ & g = {g_p} - R{\omega ^2}{\cos ^2}\lambda \cr & = {g_p} - {\omega ^2}R{\cos ^2}{60^ \circ } = {g_p} - \frac{1}{4}R{\omega ^2} \cr} $$

Releted MCQ Question on
Basic Physics >> Gravitation

Releted Question 1

If the radius of the earth were to shrink by one percent, its mass remaining the same, the acceleration due to gravity on the earth’s surface would-

A. Decrease
B. Remain unchanged
C. Increase
D. Be zero
Releted Question 2

If $$g$$ is the acceleration due to gravity on the earth’s surface, the gain in the potential energy of an object of mass $$m$$ raised from the surface of the earth to a height equal to the radius $$R$$ of the earth, is-

A. $$\frac{1}{2}\,mgR$$
B. $$2\,mgR$$
C. $$mgR$$
D. $$\frac{1}{4}mgR$$
Releted Question 3

If the distance between the earth and the sun were half its present value, the number of days in a year would have been-

A. $$64.5$$
B. $$129$$
C. $$182.5$$
D. $$730$$
Releted Question 4

A geo-stationary satellite orbits around the earth in a circular orbit of radius $$36,000 \,km.$$   Then, the time period of a spy satellite orbiting a few hundred km above the earth's surface $$\left( {{R_{earth}} = 6400\,km} \right)$$    will approximately be-

A. $$\frac{1}{2}\,hr$$
B. $$1 \,hr$$
C. $$2 \,hr$$
D. $$4 \,hr$$

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Gravitation


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