Question

Potentiometer measures the potential difference more accurately than a voltmeter, because

A. it has a wire of high resistance
B. it has a wire of low resistance
C. it does not draw current from external circuit  
D. it draws a heavy current from external circuit
Answer :   it does not draw current from external circuit
Solution :
When we measure the emf of a cell by the potentiometer then no current is drawn from the external circuit. Thus, in this condition the actual value of a cell is found. In this way potentiometer is equivalent to an ideal voltmeter of infinite resistance.
NOTE
The emf by the potentiometer is measured from null method in which zero deflection position is found on the wire.

Releted MCQ Question on
Electrostatics and Magnetism >> Electric Current

Releted Question 1

The temperature coefficient of resistance of a wire is 0.00125 per $$^ \circ C$$ At $$300\,K,$$  its resistance is $$1\,ohm.$$  This resistance of the wire will be $$2\,ohm$$  at.

A. $$1154\,K$$
B. $$1100\,K$$
C. $$1400\,K$$
D. $$1127\,K$$
Releted Question 2

A constant voltage is applied between the two ends of a uniform metallic wire. Some heat is developed in it. The heat developed is doubled if

A. both the length and the radius of the wire are halved.
B. both the length and the radius of the wire are doubled.
C. the radius of the wire is doubled.
D. the length of the wire is doubled.
Releted Question 3

The electrostatic field due to a point charge depends on the distance $$r$$ as $$\frac{1}{{{r^2}}}.$$ Indicate which of the following quantities shows same dependence on $$r.$$

A. Intensity of light from a point source.
B. Electrostatic potential due to a point charge.
C. Electrostatic potential at a distance r from the centre of a charged metallic sphere. Given $$r$$ < radius of the sphere.
D. None of these
Releted Question 4

The current $$i$$ in the circuit (see Fig) is
Electric Current mcq question image

A. $$\frac{1}{{45}}A$$
B. $$\frac{1}{{15}}A$$
C. $$\frac{1}{{10}}A$$
D. $$\frac{1}{5}A$$

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Electric Current


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