51. The earth’s magnetic field lines resemble that of a dipole at the centre of the earth. If the magnetic moment of this dipole is close to $$8 \times {10^{22}}\,A{m^2},$$    the value of earth’s magnetic field near the equator is close to
(radius of the earth $$ = 6.4 \times {10^6}m$$  )

A $$0.6\,Gauss$$
B $$1.2\,Gauss$$
C $$1.8\,Gauss$$
D $$0.32\,Gauss$$
Answer :   $$0.6\,Gauss$$
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52. Assume that each iron atom has a permanent magnetic moment equal to $$2$$ Bohr magnetons ($$1$$ Bohr magneton $$ = 9.27 \times {10^{ - 24}}A - {m^2}$$    ). The density of atoms in iron is $$8.52 \times {10^{28}}atoms/{m^3}.$$     Find the maximum magnetic moment per unit volume.

A $$1.5 \times {10^2}A\left| m \right.$$
B $$1.58 \times {10^6}A\left| m \right.$$
C $$1.2 \times {10^5}A\left| m \right.$$
D $$1.3 \times {10^6}A\left| m \right.$$
Answer :   $$1.58 \times {10^6}A\left| m \right.$$
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53. The graph between $$\chi $$ and $$\frac{1}{T}$$ for paramagnetic material will be represented by

A Magnetic Materials mcq option image
B Magnetic Materials mcq option image
C Magnetic Materials mcq option image
D Magnetic Materials mcq option image
Answer :   Magnetic Materials mcq option image
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54. Two magnets of same size and mass make respectively 10 and 15 oscillations per minute at certain place. The ratio of their magnetic moments is

A $$4:9$$
B $$9:4$$
C $$2:3$$
D $$3:2$$
Answer :   $$4:9$$
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55. Following figures show the arrangement of bar magnets in different configurations. Each magnet has magnetic dipole moment $$M.$$ Which configuration has highest net magnetic dipole moment?
Magnetic Materials mcq question image
Magnetic Materials mcq question image

A (i)
B (ii)
C (iii)
D (iv)
Answer :   (iii)
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56. A dip circle is so set that its needle moves freely in the magnetic meridian. In this position, the angle of dip is $${40^ \circ }.$$ Now the dip circle is rotated so that the plane in which the needle moves makes an angle of $${30^ \circ }$$ with the magnetic meridian. In this position, the needle will dip by an angle

A $${40^ \circ }$$
B $${30^ \circ }$$
C more than $${40^ \circ }$$
D less than $${40^ \circ }$$
Answer :   less than $${40^ \circ }$$
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57. A domain in a ferromagnetic substance is in the form of a cube of side length $$1\,\mu m.$$  If it contains $$8 \times {10^{10}}atoms$$    and each atomic dipole has a dipole moment of $$9 \times {10^{ - 24}}A{m^2},$$    then the magnetization of the domain is

A $$7.2 \times {10^5}\,A{m^{ - 1}}$$
B $$7.2 \times {10^3}\,A{m^{ - 1}}$$
C $$7.2 \times {10^9}\,A{m^{ - 1}}$$
D $$7.2 \times {10^{12}}A{m^{ - 1}}$$
Answer :   $$7.2 \times {10^5}\,A{m^{ - 1}}$$
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58. A magnetic dipole is acted upon by two magnetic fields which are inclined to each other at an angle of $${75^ \circ }.$$ One of the fields has a magnitude of $$15\,mT.$$  The dipole attains stable equilibrium at an angle of $${30^ \circ }$$ with this field. The magnitude of the other field (in $$mT$$ ) is close to :

A 1
B 11
C 36
D 1060
Answer :   11
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59. At a place, if the earth's horizontal and vertical components of magnetic fields are equal, then the angle of dip will be

A $${30^ \circ }$$
B $${90^ \circ }$$
C $${45^ \circ }$$
D $${0^ \circ }$$
Answer :   $${45^ \circ }$$
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60. The $$B-H$$  curve (i) and (ii) shown in fig associated with
Magnetic Materials mcq question image

A (i) diamagnetic and (ii) paramagnetic substance
B (i) paramagnetic and (ii) ferromagnetic substance
C (i) soft iron and (ii) steel
D (i) steel and (ii) soft iron
Answer :   (i) soft iron and (ii) steel
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