41.
In a region, steady and uniform electric and magnetic fields are present. These two fields are parallel to each other. A charged particle is released from rest in this region. The path of the particle will be a
The charged particle will move along the lines of electric field (and magnetic field). Magnetic field will exert no force. The force by electric field will be along the lines of uniform electric field. Hence the particle will move in a straight line.
42.
A current $$i$$ ampere flows along an infinitely long straight
thin walled tube, then the magnetic induction at any point inside the tube is
A
$$\frac{{{\mu _0}}}{{4\pi }}.\frac{{2i}}{r}\,{\text{tesla}}$$
Using Ampere’s law at a distance $$r$$ from axis, $$B$$ is same from symmetry.
$$\int {B.dl = {\mu _0}i\,\,\,\,\,\,{\text{i}}{\text{.e}}{\text{.,}}\,B \times 2\pi r = {\mu _0}i} $$
Here $$i$$ is zero, for $$r < R,$$ whereas $$R$$ is the radius
$$\therefore B = 0$$
43.
A wire carries a current. Maintaining the same current it is bent first to form a circular plane coil of one turn which produces a magnetic field $$B$$ at the centre of the coil. The same length is now bent more sharply to give a double loop of smaller radius. The magnetic field at the centre of the double loop, caused by the same current is
Let $$I$$ be current and $$l$$ be the length of the wire.
For Ist case:
$$B = \frac{{{\mu _0}In}}{{2r}} = \frac{{{\mu _0}I \times \pi }}{l}\,\,{\text{where}}\,2\pi r = l\,\,{\text{and}}\,\,n = 1$$
For IInd case:
$$\eqalign{
& l = 2\left( {2\pi r'} \right) \Rightarrow r' = \frac{l}{{4\pi }} \cr
& B' = \frac{{{\mu _0}nI}}{{2r'}} = \frac{{{\mu _0}2I}}{{2\frac{l}{{4\pi }}}} = \frac{{4{\mu _0}I\pi }}{l} = 4B \cr} $$
44.
A long straight wire along the $$Z$$-axis carries a current $$I$$ in the negative $$Z$$-direction. The magnetic vector field $$\overrightarrow B $$ at a point having coordinates $$\left( {x,{\text{ }}y} \right)$$ in the $$Z = 0$$ plane is
A
$$\frac{{{\mu _0}I\left( {y\hat i - x\hat j} \right)}}{{2\pi \left( {{x^2} + {y^2}} \right)}}$$
B
$$\frac{{{\mu _0}I\left( {x\hat i + y\hat j} \right)}}{{2\pi \left( {{x^2} + {y^2}} \right)}}$$
The wire carries a current $$I$$ in the negative $$z$$-direction. We have to consider the magnetic vector field
$$\overrightarrow B \,{\text{at}}\,\left( {x,y} \right)\,{\text{in}}\,{\text{the}}\,z = 0\,{\text{plane}}.$$
Magnetic field $$\overrightarrow B $$ is perpendicular to $$OP.$$
$$\eqalign{
& \therefore \overrightarrow B = B\sin \theta \hat i - B\cos \theta \hat j \cr
& \sin \theta = \frac{y}{r},\,\cos \theta = \frac{x}{r},\,B = \frac{{{\mu _0}I}}{{2\pi r}} \cr
& \therefore \overrightarrow B = \frac{{{\mu _0}I}}{{2\pi {r^2}}}\left( {y\hat i - x\hat j} \right) \cr
& {\text{or,}}\,\overrightarrow B = \frac{{{\mu _0}I\left( {y\hat i - x\hat j} \right)}}{{2\pi \left( {{x^2} + {y^2}} \right)}} \cr} $$
45.
A particle of mass $$m$$ and charge $$g$$ moves with a constant velocity $$v$$ along the positive $$x$$ -direction. It enters a region containing a uniform magnetic field $$B$$ directed along the negative $$z$$ -direction, extending from $$x = a$$ to $$x = b.$$ The minimum value of $$v$$ required so that the particle can just enter the region $$x > b$$ is
Width of the magnetic field region $$\left( {b - a} \right) \leqslant R;$$ where $$'R'$$ is its radius of curvature inside magnetic field,
$$\therefore R = \frac{{mv}}{{qB}} \geqslant \left( {b - a} \right) \Rightarrow {v_{\min }} = \frac{{\left( {b - a} \right)qB}}{m}$$
46.
A loop carrying current $$I$$ lies in the $$x - y$$ plane as shown in the figure. The unit vector $${\hat k}$$ is coming out of the plane of the paper. The magnetic moment of the current loop is
A
$${a^2}I\hat k$$
B
$$\left( {\frac{\pi }{2} + 1} \right){a^2}I\hat k$$
C
$$ - \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} + 1} \right){a^2}I\hat k$$
The magnetic moment of a current carrying loop is given by $$\overrightarrow M = NI\overrightarrow A $$
Here $$N = 1,\,A = {a^2} + 2\pi {\left( {\frac{a}{2}} \right)^2} = {a^2}\left[ {1 + \frac{\pi }{2}} \right],$$ the direction is towards positive $$z$$-axis.
$$\therefore \overrightarrow M = I{a^2}\left[ {1 + \frac{\pi }{2}} \right]\hat k$$
47.
Two electron beams having their velocities in the ratio $$1:2$$ are subjected to identical magnetic fields acting at right angles to the direction of motion of electron beams. The ratio of deflection produced is:
Since, magnetic field is acting at right angles to the direction of motion of electron beams, so their paths will be circular.
$$\eqalign{
& r = \frac{{mv}}{{qB}} \cr
& {\text{or}}\,\,r \propto v \cr
& \therefore \frac{{{r_1}}}{{{r_2}}} = \frac{{{v_1}}}{{{v_2}}} = \frac{1}{2} \cr
& {\text{or}}\,\,{r_1}:{r_2} = 1:2 \cr} $$
48.
A charged particle with charge $$q$$ enters a region of constant, uniform and mutually orthogonal fields $$\overrightarrow E $$ and $$\overrightarrow B $$ with a velocity $$\overrightarrow v $$ perpendicular to both $$\overrightarrow E $$ and $$\overrightarrow B ,$$ and comes out without any change in magnitude or direction of $$\overrightarrow v .$$ Then
A
$$\overrightarrow v = \overrightarrow B \times \frac{{\overrightarrow E }}{{{E^2}}}$$
B
$$\overrightarrow v = \overrightarrow E \times \frac{{\overrightarrow B }}{{{B^2}}}$$
C
$$\overrightarrow v = \overrightarrow B \times \frac{{\overrightarrow E }}{{{B^2}}}$$
D
$$\overrightarrow v = \overrightarrow E \times \frac{{\overrightarrow B }}{{{E^2}}}$$
Answer :
$$\overrightarrow v = \overrightarrow E \times \frac{{\overrightarrow B }}{{{B^2}}}$$
Here, $$\overrightarrow E $$ and $$\overrightarrow B $$ are perpendicular to each other and the velocity $$\overrightarrow v $$ does not change; therefore
$$qE = qvB \Rightarrow v = \frac{E}{B}$$
Also,
$$\left| {\frac{{\overrightarrow E \times \overrightarrow B }}{{{B^2}}}} \right| = \frac{{E\,B\sin \theta }}{{{B^2}}} = \frac{{E\,B\sin {{90}^ \circ }}}{{{B^2}}} = \frac{E}{B} = \left| {\overrightarrow v } \right| = v$$
49.
A charged particle is released from rest in a region of steady and uniform electric and magnetic fields which are parallel to each other. The particle will move in a
$$\eqalign{
& {F_E} = qE\,\,\,\,\,\,\left( {{\text{Force due to electric field}}} \right) \cr
& {F_B} = evB\sin \theta = qvB\sin \theta = 0\,\,\,\,\,\,\left( {{\text{Force due to magnetic field}}} \right) \cr} $$
Force due to electric field will make the charged particle released from rest to move in the straight line (that of electric field). Since the force due to magnetic field is zero, therefore, the charged particle will move in a straight line.
50.
A microammeter has a resistance of $$100\,\Omega $$ and full scale range of $$50\,\mu A.$$ It can be used as a voltmeter or as a higher range ammeter provided a resistance is added to it. Pick the correct range and resistance combination
A
$$50\,V$$ range with $$10\,k\Omega $$ resistance in series
B
$$10\,V$$ range with $$200\,k\Omega $$ resistance in series
C
$$10\,mA$$ range with $$1\,\Omega $$ resistance in parallel
D
$$10\,mA$$ range with $$0.1\,\Omega $$ resistance in parallel
Answer :
$$10\,V$$ range with $$200\,k\Omega $$ resistance in series