KEY CONCEPT : The time period of a charged particle $$\left( {m,q} \right)$$ moving in a magnetic field (B) is $$T = \frac{{2\pi m}}{{qB}}.$$ The time period does not depend on the speed of the particle.
112.
The magnetic field at, point $$'C'$$ due to current flowing in $$'M'$$ shape figure is
A
$$\frac{{{\mu _0}}}{{2\pi }}.\frac{{\sqrt 3 i}}{\ell }$$
B
$$\frac{{{\mu _0}}}{\pi }.\frac{i}{\ell }\sqrt 3 $$
C
zero
D
$$\frac{{{\mu _0}}}{{4\pi }}.\frac{i}{{\ell \sqrt 3 }}$$
113.
A charged particle of specific charge $$\left( {\frac{{{\text{charge}}}}{{{\text{mass}}}}} \right)\alpha $$ is released from origin at time $$t = 0$$ with velocity $$\vec v = {v_0}\left( {\hat i + \hat j} \right)$$ in uniform magnetic field $$\vec B = {B_0}\hat i.$$ Coordinates of the particle at time $$t = \frac{\pi }{{\left( {{B_0}\alpha } \right)}}$$ are
$$\alpha = \frac{q}{m},$$ path of the particle will be a helix of time period,
$$T = \frac{{2\pi m}}{{{B_0}q}} = \frac{{2\pi }}{{{B_0}\alpha }}$$
The give time $$t = \frac{\pi }{{{B_0}\alpha }} = \frac{T}{2}$$
∴ Coordinates of particle at time $$t = \frac{T}{2}$$ would be $$\left( {vx\frac{T}{2},0, - 2r} \right)$$
Here, $$r = \frac{{m{v_0}}}{{{B_0}q}} = \frac{{{v_0}}}{{{B_0}\alpha }}$$
∴ The coordinate are $$\left( {\frac{{{v_0}\pi }}{{{B_0}\alpha }},0,\frac{{ - 2{v_0}}}{{{B_0}\alpha }}} \right)$$
114.
Two identical long conducting wires $$AOB$$ and $$COD$$ are placed at right angle to each other, with one above other such that $$'O'$$ is their common point for the two. The wires carry $${I_1}$$ and $${I_2}$$ currents respectively. Point $$'P'$$ is lying at distance $$'d'$$ from $$'O'$$ along a direction perpendicular to the plane containing the wires. The magnetic field at the point $$'P'$$ will be:
A
$$\frac{{{\mu _0}}}{{2\pi d}}\left( {\frac{{{I_1}}}{{{I_2}}}} \right)$$
B
$$\frac{{{\mu _0}}}{{2\pi d}}\left( {{I_1} + {I_2}} \right)$$
C
$$\frac{{{\mu _0}}}{{2\pi d}}\left( {I_1^2 - I_2^2} \right)$$
D
$$\frac{{{\mu _0}}}{{2\pi d}}{\left( {I_1^2 + I_2^2} \right)^{\frac{1}{2}}}$$
115.
An infinitely long hollow conducting cylinder with inner radius $$\frac{R}{2}$$ and outer radius $$R$$ carries a uniform current density along its length. The magnitude of the magnetic field, $$\left| {\vec B} \right|$$ as a function of the radial distance $$r$$ from the axis is best represented by
116.
A wire carrying current $$I$$ has the shape as shown in adjoining figure. Linear parts of the wire are very long and parallel to $$X$$-axis while semicircular portion of radius $$R$$ is lying in $$Y-Z$$ plane. Magnetic field at point $$O$$ is
A
$$B = \frac{{{\mu _0}}}{{4\pi }}\frac{I}{R}\left( {\pi \hat i + 2\hat k} \right)$$
B
$$B = - \frac{{{\mu _0}}}{{4\pi }}\frac{I}{R}\left( {\pi \hat i - 2\hat k} \right)$$
C
$$B = - \frac{{{\mu _0}}}{{4\pi }}\frac{I}{R}\left( {\pi \hat i + 2\hat k} \right)$$
D
$$B = \frac{{{\mu _0}}}{{4\pi }}\frac{I}{R}\left( {\pi \hat i - 2\hat k} \right)$$
The magnetic field in the different regions is given by
$$\eqalign{
& {B_1} = \frac{{{\mu _0}}}{{4\pi }} \times \frac{I}{R}\left( { - \hat k} \right) \cr
& {B_3} = \frac{{{\mu _0}I}}{{4\pi R}}\left( { - \hat k} \right) \cr
& {B_2} = \frac{{{\mu _0}I}}{{4\pi R}}\left( { - \hat i} \right) \cr} $$
The net magnetic field at the centre $$O$$ is
$$\eqalign{
& B = {B_1} + {B_2} + {B_3} \cr
& = \frac{{{\mu _0}I}}{{4\pi R}}\left( { - 2\hat k} \right) + \frac{{{\mu _0}I}}{{4R}}\left( { - \hat i} \right) \cr
& = - \frac{{{\mu _0}I}}{{4\pi R}}\left( {2\hat k + \pi \hat i} \right) \cr} $$
117.
A battery is connected between two points $$A$$ and $$B$$ on the circumference of a uniform conducting ring of radius $$r$$ and resistance $$R.$$ One of the arcs $$AB$$ of the ring subtends an angle $$\theta $$ at the centre. The value of the magnetic induction at the centre due to the current in the ring is
A
proportional to $$2\left( {{{180}^ \circ } - \theta } \right)$$
Magnetic field at the centre due to current in arc $$ABC$$ is
$${B_1} = \frac{{{\mu _0}}}{{4\pi }}\frac{{{I_1}}}{r}\theta \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\left( {{\text{Directed}}\,{\text{upwards}}} \right)$$
Magnetic field at the centre due to current in arc $$ADB$$ is
$${B_2} = \frac{{{\mu _0}}}{{4\pi }}\frac{{{I_2}}}{r}\left( {2\pi - \theta } \right)\,\,\,\,\,\,\left( {{\text{Directed}}\,{\text{downwards}}} \right)$$
Therefore net magnetic field at the centre
$$\eqalign{
& B = \frac{{{\mu _0}}}{{4\pi }}\frac{{{I_1}}}{r}\frac{\theta }{\pi } - \frac{{{\mu _0}}}{{4\pi }}\frac{{{I_2}}}{r}\left( {2\pi - \theta } \right) \cr
& {\text{Also}},\,{I_1} = \frac{E}{{{R_1}}} = \frac{E}{{\frac{{\rho {\ell _1}}}{A}}} = \frac{{EA}}{{\rho r\theta }} \cr
& {\text{and}}\,{I_2} = \frac{E}{{{R_2}}} = \frac{E}{{\frac{{\rho {\ell _2}}}{A}}} = \frac{{EA}}{{\rho r\left( {2\pi - \theta } \right)}} \cr
& \therefore B = \frac{{{\mu _0}}}{{4\pi }}\left[ {\frac{{EA}}{{\rho r\theta }} \times \frac{\theta }{r} - \frac{{EA}}{{\rho r\left( {2\pi - \theta } \right)}} \times \frac{{\left( {2\pi - \theta } \right)}}{r}} \right] = 0 \cr} $$
118.
Five very long, straight insulated wires are closely bound together to form a small cable. Currents carried by the wires are : $${I_1} = 20\,A,{I_2} = - 6\,A,{I_3} = 12\,A,{I_4} = - 7\,A,{I_5} = 18\,A.$$ (Negative currents are opposite in direction to the positive). The magnetic field induction at a distance of $$10\,cm$$ from the cable is
Net current is $$\left( {20 - 6 + 12 - 7 + 18} \right)A,\,{\text{i}}{\text{.e}}{\text{.,}}\,37\,A$$
$$\eqalign{
& r = \frac{{10}}{{100}}m = \frac{1}{{10}}m \cr
& B = \frac{{{\mu _0}I}}{{2\pi r}} = \frac{{4\pi \times {{10}^{ - 7}} \times 37 \times 10}}{{2\pi \times 1}} = 74 \times {10^{ - 6}}T \cr
& = 74\,\mu T. \cr} $$
119.
A beam of electrons is moving with constant velocity in a region having simultaneous perpendicular electric and magnetic fields of strength $$20\,V{m^{ - 1}}$$ and $$0.5\,T,$$ respectively at right angles to the direction of motion of the electrons. Then, the velocity of electrons must be
According to Lorentz force,
$${F_{{\text{net}}}} = q\left[ {E + \left( {v \times B} \right)} \right]$$
When $$v, E$$ and $$B$$ are mutually perpendicular to each other, in this situation if $$E$$ and $$B$$ are such that $$F = {F_e} + {F_m} = 0,$$ then acceleration in the particle, $$a = \frac{F}{m} = 0.$$ It means particle will pass undeflected.
Here, $${F_e} = {F_m}$$
So, \[qE = qvB\,\,\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{{F_e} = qE}\\
{{F_M} = qvB}
\end{array}} \right]\]
$$\eqalign{
& {\text{or}}\,\,v = \frac{E}{B} \cr
& {\text{Given,}}\,\,E = 20\,V{m^{ - 1}} \cr
& B = 0.5\,T \cr
& \therefore v = \frac{{20}}{{0.5}} = 40\,m/s \cr} $$
120.
A cyclotron is operated at an oscillator frequency of $$24\,MHz$$ and has a dee radius $$R = 60\,cm.$$ What is magnitude of the magnetic field $$B$$ (in Tesla) to accelerate deuterons $$\left( {{\text{mass}} = 3.34 \times {{10}^{ - 27}}} \right)kg$$ ?