91.
A charged particle (charge $$q$$ ) is moving in a circle of radius $$R$$ with uniform speed $$v.$$ The associated magnetic moment $$\mu $$ is given by
As revolving charge is equivalent to a current, so $$ = qf = q \times \frac{\omega }{{2\pi }}$$
But $$\omega = \frac{v}{R}$$
where, $$R$$ is radius of circle and $$v$$ is uniform speed of charged particle.
Therefore, $$i = \frac{{qv}}{{2\pi R}}$$
Now, magnetic moment associated with charged particle is given by
$$\mu = iA = i \times \pi {R^2}\,\,{\text{or}}\,\,\mu = \frac{{qv}}{{2\pi R}} \times \pi {R^2} = \frac{1}{2}qvR$$ Alternative
Current produced due to circular motion of charge $$q$$ is given by
$$i = \frac{q}{T}\,\,\left[ {T = {\text{Time period}}\,{\text{of revolution}}} \right]$$
Now, $$T = \frac{{2\pi R}}{v}$$
So, $$i = \frac{q}{{2\pi R}} \times v$$
Now, magnetic moment $$\left( \mu \right)$$ is given by
$$\mu = iA$$
So, $$\mu = \frac{{qv}}{{2\pi R}} \times \pi {R^2}$$
$$ \Rightarrow \mu = \frac{{qvR}}{2}$$
92.
A particle of specific charge $$\frac{q}{m} = \pi \,Ck{g^{ - 1}}$$ is projected from the origin towards positive $$x$$-axis with a velocity of $$10\,m{s^{ - 1}}$$ in a uniform magnetic field $$\vec B = - 2\hat k\,T.$$ The velocity $${\vec v}$$ of particle after time $$t = \frac{1}{{12}}s$$ will be (in $$m{s^{ - 1}}$$ )
Time period,
$$T = \frac{{2\pi m}}{{qB}} = \frac{{2\pi }}{{\pi \times 2}} = 1\,s$$
Thus, particle will be at point $$P$$ after $$t = \frac{1}{{12}}s$$
$$\eqalign{
& \vec v = 10\left[ {\cos 30\hat i + \sin 30\hat j} \right] \cr
& \vec v = 10\left[ {\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\hat i + \frac{1}{2}\hat j} \right] = 5\left[ {\sqrt 3 \hat i + \hat j} \right]m{s^{ - 1}} \cr} $$
93.
$$OABC$$ is current carrying square loop an electron is projected from the centre of loop along its diagonal $$AC$$ as shown. Unit vector in the direction of initial acceleration will be
A
$$\hat k$$
B
$$ - \left( {\frac{{\hat i + \hat j}}{{\sqrt 2 }}} \right)$$
$$\eqalign{
& \vec B = - c\hat k,\,\,{\text{and}}\,\,\vec v = v\cos {45^ \circ }\hat i - v\sin {45^ \circ }\hat j \cr
& = \frac{v}{{\sqrt 2 }}\hat i - \frac{v}{{\sqrt 2 }}\hat j. \cr
& {\text{Thus,}}\,\,\vec F = q\left( {\vec v \times \vec B} \right) = q\left[ {\left( {\frac{v}{{\sqrt 2 }}\hat i - \frac{v}{{\sqrt 2 }}\hat j} \right) \times \left( { - c\hat k} \right)} \right] \cr
& = qcv\left[ {\frac{{\hat i + \hat j}}{{\sqrt 2 }}} \right] \cr
& \therefore \vec a = \left[ {\frac{{\hat i + \hat j}}{{\sqrt 2 }}} \right]. \cr} $$
94.
A voltmeter has a range $$0 - V$$ with a series resistance $$R.$$ With a series resistance $$2R,$$ the range is $$0 - V'.$$ The correct relation between $$V$$ and $$V'$$ is
95.
The correct plot of the magnitude of magnetic field $$\overrightarrow B $$ $$vs$$ distance $$r$$ from centre of the wire is, if the radius of wire is $$R$$
The magnetic field from the centre of wire of radius $$R$$ is given by
$$\eqalign{
& B = \left( {\frac{{{\mu _0}I}}{{2{R^2}}}} \right)r\,\,\left( {r < R} \right) \cr
& \Rightarrow B \propto r \cr
& {\text{and}}\,B = \frac{{{\mu _0}I}}{{2{R^2}}}\,\,\left( {r > R} \right) \cr
& \Rightarrow B \propto \frac{1}{r} \cr} $$
From the above descriptions, we can say that the graph (B) is a correct representation.
96.
Through two parallel wires $$A$$ and $$B,$$ $$10A$$ and $$2A$$ of currents are passed respectively in opposite directions. If the wire $$A$$ is infinitely long and the length of the wire $$B$$ is $$2m,$$ then force on the conductor $$B,$$ which is situated at $$10\,cm$$ distance from $$A,$$ will be
97.
The figure shows two infinite semi-cylindrical shells: shell-1 and shell-2. Shell-1 carries current $${i_1},$$ in inward direction normal to the plane of paper, while shell-2 carries same current $${i_1},$$ in opposite direction. A long straight conductor lying along the common axis of the shells is carrying current $${i_2}$$ in direction same as that of current in shell-1. Force per unit length on the wire is
Magnetic field at the centre of the shell $$ = 2\frac{{{\mu _0}{i_1}}}{{{\pi ^2}r}}$$
Force per unit length of the wire $$F = B{i_2} \times 1$$
$$ = \left[ {2\frac{{{\mu _0}{i_1}{i_2}}}{{{\pi ^2}r}}} \right]$$
98.
Proton, deuteron and alpha particle of same kinetic energy are moving in circular trajectories in a constant magnetic field. The radii of proton, deuteron and alpha particle are respectively $${r_p},{r_d}$$ and $${r_\alpha }.$$ Which one of the following relation is correct?
$$r = \frac{{\sqrt {2mv} }}{{qB}} \Rightarrow r \times v\frac{{\sqrt m }}{q}$$
Thus we have, $${r_\alpha } = {r_p} < {r_d}$$
99.
A proton, a deuteron and an $$\alpha - $$ particle having the same kinetic energy are moving in circular trajectories in a constant magnetic field. If $${r_p},{r_d},$$ and $${r_\alpha }$$ denote respectively the radii of the trajectories of these particles, then
100.
A straight wire of length $$0.5\,m$$ and carrying a current of $$1.2\,A$$ is placed in uniform magnetic field of induction $$2T.$$ The magnetic field is perpendicular to the length of the wire. The force on the wire is
Force on a current carrying conductor placed in a magnetic field is given by
$$F = i\left( {l \times B} \right) = il\,B\sin \theta $$
where, $$\theta =$$ angle between current elements and magnetic field.
If linear conductor carrying current is placed perpendicular to the direction of magnetic field, $$\left( {\theta = {{90}^ \circ }} \right)$$ it will experience maximum force.
i.e., $${F_{\max }} = ilB$$
Given, $$i = 1.2\,A,\,l = 0.5\,m\,\,{\text{and}}\,B = 2T$$
$$\therefore F = 2 \times 1.2 \times 0.5 = 1.2\,N$$