131.
An $$L$$-shaped conductor rod is moving in transverse magnetic field as shown in the figure. Potential difference between ends of the rod is maximum if the rod is moving with velocity
For maximum potential difference the velocity must be perpendicular to the line $$AB,$$ and so
$$\eqalign{
& \overrightarrow v = v\sin \theta \hat i + v\cos \theta \hat j \cr
& = v\left[ {\frac{3}{\ell }\hat i + \frac{2}{\ell }\hat j} \right] \cr
& = \frac{v}{\ell }\left[ {3\hat i + 2\hat j} \right] \cr} $$
132.
An equilateral triangular loop $$ABC$$ made of uniform thin wires is being pulled out of a region with a uniform speed $$v,$$ where a uniform magnetic field $${\vec B}$$ perpendicular to the plane of the loop exists. At time $$t = 0,$$ the point $$A$$ is at the edge of the magnetic field. The induced current $$\left( I \right)$$ vs time $$\left( t \right)$$ graph will be as
Total charge induced in a conducting loop is $$q = \int i dt$$
As, $$i = \frac{e}{R}$$
$$\therefore q = \int {\frac{e}{R}} dt = \frac{1}{R}\int e dt$$
Induced emf $$e$$ is given by
$$\eqalign{
& e = - \frac{{d\phi }}{{dt}} \cr
& \therefore q = \frac{1}{R}\int {\left( { - \frac{{d\phi }}{{dt}}} \right)dt} \cr
& = \frac{1}{R}\int {d\phi } \cr} $$
Hence, total charge induced in the conducting loop depends upon resistance of loop and change in magnetic flux.
134.
A $$0.1\,m$$ long conductor carrying a current of $$50\,A$$ is perpendicular to a magnetic field of $$1.21\,mT.$$ The mechanical power to move the conductor with a speed of $$1\,m{s^{ - 1}}$$ is
135.
A charge $$Q$$ is uniformly distributed over the surface of non-conducting disc of radius $$R.$$ The disc rotates about an axis perpendicular to its plane and passing through its centre with an angular velocity $$\omega .$$ As a result of this rotation a magnetic field of induction $$B$$ is obtained at the centre of the disc. If we keep both the amount of charge placed on the disc and its angular velocity to be constant and vary the radius of the disc then the variation of the magnetic induction at the centre of the disc will be represented by the figure :
The magnetic field due to a disc is given as
$$\eqalign{
& B = \frac{{{\mu _0}\omega Q}}{{2\pi R}} \cr
& {\text{i}}{\text{.e}}{\text{.,}}\,B \propto \frac{1}{R} \cr} $$
136.
A conducting ring of radius $$r$$ with a conducting spoke $$OA$$ is in pure rolling on a horizontal horizontal surface in a region having a uniform magnetic field $$B$$ as shown, $$v$$ being the velocity of the centre of the ring. Then the potential difference $${V_0} - {V_A}$$ is :
Considering pure rolling of $$OA$$ about $$A$$ : the induced emf across $$OA$$ will be:
$$\left| {\overrightarrow e } \right| = \frac{{B\omega {{\left( r \right)}^2}}}{2}.$$
From lenz law, $$O$$ will be the negative end, while $$A$$ will be the positive end.
Hence $${V_0} - {V_A} = - \frac{{B\omega {r^2}}}{2}$$
$$\eqalign{
& {\text{And}}\,\,v = \omega r \cr
& \Rightarrow {V_0} - {V_A} = - \frac{{Bvr}}{2} \cr} $$
137.
A vertical ring of radius rand resistance $$R$$ falls vertically. It is in contact with two vertical rails which are joined at the top. The rails are without friction and resistance. There is a horizontal uniform magnetic field of magnitude $$B$$ perpendicular to the plane of the ring and the rails. When the speed of the ring is $$v,$$ the current in the top horizontal of the rail section is
At $$t$$ = 0, no current will flow through $$L$$ and $${R_1}$$
∴ Current through battery = $$\frac{V}{{{R_2}}}$$
At $$\,t = \infty ,$$
effective resistance, $${R_{eff}} = \frac{{{R_1}{R_2}}}{{{R_1} + {R_2}}}$$
∴ Current through battery = $$\frac{V}{{{R_{eff}}}} = \frac{{V\left( {{R_1} + {R_2}} \right)}}{{{R_1}{R_2}}}$$
140.
A conductor $$AB$$ of length $$l$$ moves in $$x - y$$ plane with velocity $$\vec v = {v_0}\left( {\hat i - \hat j} \right).$$ A magnetic field $$\vec B = {B_0}\left( {\hat i + \hat j} \right)$$ exists in the region. The induced emf is