121.
A rectangular loop has a sliding connector $$PQ$$ of length $$l$$ and resistance $$R\,\Omega $$ and it is moving with a speed $$v$$ as shown. The set-up is placed in a uniform magnetic field going into the plane of the paper. The three currents $${I_1},{I_2}$$ and $$I$$ are
A
$${I_1} = - {I_2} = \frac{{Blv}}{{6R}},I = \frac{{2Blv}}{{6R}}$$
B
$${I_1} = {I_2} = \frac{{Blv}}{{3R}},I = \frac{{2Blv}}{{3R}}$$
C
$${I_1} = {I_2} = I = \frac{{Blv}}{R}$$
D
$${I_1} = {I_2} = \frac{{Blv}}{{6R}},I = \frac{{Blv}}{{3R}}$$
Due to the movement of resistor $$R,$$ an emf equal to $$Blv$$ will be induced in it as shown in figure clearly,
$$I = {I_1} + {I_2}$$
$${\text{Also,}}\,{I_1} = {I_2}$$
Solving the circuit, we get
$$\eqalign{
& {I_1} = {I_2} = \frac{{Blv}}{{3R}} \cr
& {\text{and}}\,I = 2{I_1} = \frac{{2Blv}}{{3R}} \cr} $$
122.
An inductor $$\left( {L = 0.03H} \right)$$ and a resistor $$\left( {R = 0.15\Omega } \right)$$ are connected in series to a battery of $$15V$$ EMF in a circuit shown below. The key $${K_1}$$ has been kept closed for a long time. Then at $$t = 0,$$ $${K_1}$$ is opened and key $${K_2}$$ is closed simultaneously. At $$t = 1 ms,$$ the current in the circuit will be : $$\left( {{e^5} \cong 150} \right)$$
123.
A horizontal straight wire $$20\,m$$ long extending from east to west falling with a speed of $$5.0\,m/s,$$ at right angles to the horizontal component of the earth’s magnetic field $$0.30 \times {10^{ - 4}}\,Wb/{m^2}.$$ The instantaneous value of the e.m.f. induced in the wire will be
124.
A conducting square frame of side $$'a'$$ and a long straight wire carrying current $$I$$ are located in the same plane as shown in the figure. The frame moves to the right with a constant velocity $$'v'.$$ The emf induced in the frame will be proportional to
A
$$\frac{1}{{{x^2}}}$$
B
$$\frac{1}{{{{\left( {2x - a} \right)}^2}}}$$
C
$$\frac{1}{{{{\left( {2x + a} \right)}^2}}}$$
D
$$\frac{1}{{\left( {2x - a} \right)\left( {2x + a} \right)}}$$
Potential difference across $$PQ$$ is
$${V_P} - {V_Q} = {B_1}\left( a \right)v = \frac{{{\mu _0}I}}{{2\pi \left( {x - \frac{a}{2}} \right)}}av$$
Potential difference across side $$RS$$ of frame is
$${V_S} - {V_R} = {B_2}\left( a \right)v = \frac{{{\mu _0}I}}{{2\pi \left( {x + \frac{a}{2}} \right)}}av$$
Hence, the net potential difference in the loop will be
$${V_{{\text{net}}}} = \left( {{V_P} - {V_Q}} \right) - \left( {{V_S} - {V_R}} \right)$$
$$\eqalign{
& = \frac{{{\mu _0}iav}}{{2\pi }}\left[ {\frac{1}{{\left( {x - \frac{a}{2}} \right)}} - \frac{1}{{\left( {x + \frac{a}{2}} \right)}}} \right] \cr
& = \frac{{{\mu _0}iav}}{{2\pi }}\left( {\frac{a}{{\left( {x - \frac{a}{2}} \right)\left( {x + \frac{a}{2}} \right)}}} \right) \cr} $$
Thus, $${V_{{\text{net}}}} \propto \frac{1}{{\left( {2x - a} \right)\left( {2x + a} \right)}}$$
125.
A cylindrical region of radius $$1\,m$$ has instantaneous homogenous magnetic field of $$5T$$ and it is increasing at a rate of $$2T/s.$$ A regular hexagonal loop $$ABCDEFA$$ of side $$1\,m$$ is being drawn in to the region with a constant speed of $$1\,m/s$$ as shown in the figure. What is the magnitude of emf developed in the loop just after the shown instant when the corner $$A$$ of the hexagon is coinciding with the centre of the circle ?
A
$$\frac{5}{{\sqrt 3 }}V$$
B
$$\frac{{2\pi }}{3}V$$
C
$$\left( {5\sqrt 3 + \frac{{2\pi }}{3}} \right)V$$
The induced emf across the ends $$B$$ and $$F$$ due to motion of the loop,
$${e_1} = Bv\left( {BF} \right) = 5 \times 1 \times 2\sin {60^ \circ } = 5\sqrt 3 \,V.$$
The induced emf across the loop due to change in magnetic field
$$\eqalign{
& {e_2} = A\frac{{dB}}{{dt}} = \frac{{\pi {R^2}}}{3}\left( {\frac{{dB}}{{dt}}} \right) = \frac{{\pi {{\left( 1 \right)}^2}}}{3} \times 2 = \frac{{2\pi }}{3}V. \cr
& {\text{So}}\,\,e = {e_1} + {e_2} = \left( {5\sqrt 3 + \frac{{2\pi }}{3}} \right)V. \cr} $$
126.
A small square loop of wire of side $$\ell $$ is placed inside a large square loop of wire of side $$L\left( {L > \ell } \right).$$ The loop are coplanar and their centre coincide. The mutual inductance of the system is proportional to
$${\phi _{{\text{total}}}} = {B_{{\text{large}}}}{A_{{\text{small}}}} = \frac{{{\mu _0}}}{{4\pi }}\frac{i}{{\frac{L}{2}}}\left( {2\sin {{45}^ \circ }} \right) \times {\ell ^2}$$
On comparing with $${\phi _{{\text{total}}}} = Mi,$$ we get $$M \propto \frac{{{\ell ^2}}}{L}$$
127.
A thin circular ring of area $$A$$ is perpendicular to uniform magnetic field of induction $$B.$$ A small cut is made in the ring and a galvanometer is connected across the ends such that the total resistance of circuit is $$R.$$ When the ring is suddenly squeezed to zero area, the charge flowing through the galvanometer is
The back e.m.f. in a motor is induced e.m.f., which is maximum, when speed of rotation of the coil is maximum.
129.
A wire is bent to form the double loop shown in Fig. There is a uniform magnetic field directed into the plane of the loop. If the magnitude of this field is decreasing, the current will flow from
By Lenz's law, clockwise current is induced in both loops. Greater the area, large will be the induced emf. Outer loop has greater area.
130.
Two coils, one primary of $$500$$ turns and one secondary of $$25$$ turns, are wound on an iron ring of mean diameter $$20\,cm$$ and cross-sectional area $$12\,c{m^2}.$$ If the permeability of iron is $$800,$$ the mutual inductance is :