$$\eqalign{
& \vec A \times \vec B - \vec B \times \vec A = 0 \cr
& \Rightarrow \vec A \times \vec B + \vec B \times \vec A = 0 \cr
& \therefore \vec A \times \vec B = 0 \cr} $$
Angle between them is $$0,\,\pi ,\,\,{\text{or}}\,\,2\pi $$
from the given options, $$\theta = \pi $$
33.
A bike accelerates from rest at a constant rate $$5\,m/{s^2}$$ for some time after which it decelerates at a constant rate $$3\,m/{s^2}$$ to come to rest. If the total time elapsed is $$8$$ second, the maximum velocity acquired by the bike is given by
$$\eqalign{
& \left( {\overrightarrow A + \overrightarrow B } \right).\left( {\overrightarrow A - \overrightarrow B } \right) = 0 \cr
& {\text{or}}\,\,\overrightarrow A .\overrightarrow A + \overrightarrow B .\overrightarrow A - \overrightarrow A .\overrightarrow B - \overrightarrow B .\overrightarrow B = 0 \cr
& \therefore A = B. \cr} $$
35.
In the given figure, $$a = 15\,m/{s^2}$$ represents the total acceleration of a particle moving in the clockwise direction in a circle of radius $$R = 2.5\,m$$ at a given instant of time. The speed of the particle is
Centripetal acceleration of a particle moving on a circular path is given by $${a_c} = \frac{{{v^2}}}{R}$$
In the given figure,
$$\eqalign{
& {a_c} = a\cos {30^ \circ } = 15\cos {30^ \circ }\,m/{s^2} \cr
& \Rightarrow \frac{{{v^2}}}{R} = 15\cos {30^ \circ } \cr
& \Rightarrow {v^2} = R \times 15 \times \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} \cr
& = 2.5 \times 15 \times \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} \cr
& \therefore v = 5.7\,m/s \cr} $$
36.
A particle starts its motion from rest under the action of a constant force. If the distance covered in first $$10\,s$$ is $${s_1}$$ and that covered in the first $$20\,s$$ is $${s_2},$$ then
Since, the body starts from rest $$u = 0$$
$$\eqalign{
& \therefore s = \frac{1}{2}a{t^2} \cr
& {\text{Now,}}\,{s_1} = \frac{1}{2}a{\left( {10} \right)^2}......\left( {\text{i}} \right) \cr
& {\text{and}}\,{s_2} = \frac{1}{2}a{\left( {20} \right)^2}......\left( {{\text{ii}}} \right) \cr} $$
Dividing Eq. (i) and Eq. (ii), we get
$$\frac{{{s_1}}}{{{s_2}}} = \frac{{{{\left( {10} \right)}^2}}}{{{{\left( {20} \right)}^2}}} \Rightarrow {s_2} = 4{s_1}$$
37.
The position vector of a particle $$R$$ as a function of time is given by
$$R = 4\sin \left( {2\pi t} \right)\hat i + 4\cos \left( {2\pi t} \right)\hat j$$
where $$R$$ is in metre, $$t$$ is in seconds and $${\hat i}$$ and $${\hat j}$$ denote unit vectors along $$x$$ and $$y$$-directions, respectively. Which one of the following statements is wrong for the motion of particle?
A
Acceleration is along $$ - R$$
B
Magnitude of acceleration vector is $$\frac{{{v^2}}}{R},$$ where $$v$$ is the velocity of particle
C
Magnitude of the velocity of particle is $$8\,m/s$$
D
Path of the particle is a circle of radius $$4\,m$$
Answer :
Magnitude of the velocity of particle is $$8\,m/s$$
(i) The position vector of a particle $$R$$ as a function of time is given by
$$R = 4\sin \left( {2\pi t} \right)\hat i + 4\cos \left( {2\pi t} \right)\hat j$$
$$x$$-axis component, $$x = 4\sin 2\pi t\,......\left( {\text{i}} \right)$$
$$y$$-axis component, $$y = 4\cos 2\pi t\,......\left( {{\text{ii}}} \right)$$
Squaring and adding both equations, we get
$${x^2} + {y^2} = {4^2}\left[ {{{\sin }^2}\left( {2\pi t} \right) + {{\cos }^2}\left( {2\pi t} \right)} \right]$$
i.e. $${x^2} + {y^2} = {4^2}$$ i.e. equation of circle and radius is $$4 m.$$
(ii) Acceleration vector, $$a = \frac{{{v^2}}}{R}\left( { - \hat R} \right),$$ while $$v$$ is velocity of a particle.
(iii) Magnitude of acceleration vector, $$a = \frac{{{v^2}}}{R}$$
(iv) As, we have $${v_x} = + 4\left( {\cos 2\pi t} \right)2\pi $$ and $${v_y} = - 4\left( {\sin 2\pi t} \right)2\pi $$
Net resultant velocity,
$$\eqalign{
& v = \sqrt {v_x^2 + v_y^2} \cr
& = \sqrt {{{\left( {8\pi } \right)}^2}\left( {{{\cos }^2}2\pi t + {{\sin }^2}2\pi t} \right)} \cr
& v = 8\pi \cr
& \left[ {\because {{\cos }^2}2\pi t + {{\sin }^2}2\pi t = 1} \right] \cr} $$
So, option (C) is incorrect.
38.
A boy playing on the roof of a $$10 \,m$$ high building throws a ball with a speed of $$10 \,m/s$$ at an angle of $${30^ \circ }$$ with the horizontal. How far from the throwing point will the ball be at the height of $$10 \,m$$ from the ground?
$$\left[ {g = 10\,m/{s^2},\,\sin 30^\circ = \frac{1}{2},\,\cos {\mkern 1mu} \,30^\circ = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}} \right]$$
Concept
As we know that in projectile motion only velocity of $$y$$ component change, whereas velocity of $$x$$ component remains constant.
From the figure, the $$x$$-component remains unchanged, while the $$y$$-component is reversed. Thus, the velocity at point $$B$$ is $$\left( {2\hat i - 3\hat j} \right)m{s^{ - 1}}.$$
40.
A person swims in a river aiming to reach exactly opposite point on the bank of a river. His speed of swimming is $$0.5\,m/s$$ at an angle $${120^ \circ }$$ with the direction of flow of water. The speed of water in stream is
Let $$u$$ be the speed of stream and $$v$$ be the speed of person started from $$A.$$ He wants to reach at point $$B$$ directed opposite to $$A.$$
As given, $$v$$ makes an angle of $${120^ \circ }$$ with direction of flow $$u,$$ the resultant of $$v$$ and $$u$$ is along $$AB.$$ From figure
$$\eqalign{
& u = v\sin \theta = v\sin {30^ \circ } \cr
& \therefore u = \frac{v}{2} = \frac{{0.5}}{2}\,\,\left( {\because v = 0.5\,m/s} \right) \cr
& = 0.25\,m/s \cr} $$