281.
A body is thrown vertically upwards from the ground. It reaches a maximum height of $$20\,m$$ in $$5\,s.$$ After what time it will reach the ground from its maximum height position?
Time taken by the body to reach the ground from some height is the same as taken to reach that height. Hence, time to reach the ground from its maximum height is $$5\,s.$$
282.
A particle is moving eastwards with a velocity of $$5\,m{s^{ - 1}}.$$ In $$10$$ seconds the velocity changes to $$5\,m{s^{ - 1}}$$ northwards. The average acceleration in this time is-
A
$$\frac{1}{2}\,m{s^{ - 2}}$$ towards north
B
$$\frac{1}{{\sqrt 2 }}\,m{s^{ - 2}}$$ towards north-east
C
$$\frac{1}{{\sqrt 2 }}\,m{s^{ - 2}}$$ towards north-west
D
Zero
Answer :
$$\frac{1}{{\sqrt 2 }}\,m{s^{ - 2}}$$ towards north-west
283.
A person moves $$30\,m$$ north and then $$20\,m$$ towards east and finally $$30\sqrt 2 \,m$$ in south-west direction. The displacement of the person from the origin will be
284.
A stone is dropped from a rising balloon at a height of $$76\,m$$ above the ground and reaches the ground in $$6s.$$ What was the velocity of the balloon when the stone was dropped? Take $$g = 10\,m/{s^2}.$$
A
$$\left( {\frac{{52}}{3}} \right)\,m/s\,{\text{upward}}$$
B
$$\left( {\frac{{52}}{3}} \right)\,m/s\,{\text{downward}}$$
Change in velocity = area under the graph $$ = \frac{1}{2} \times 10 \times 11 = 55\,m/s$$
Since, initial velocity is zero, final velocity is 55 m/s.
286.
A projectile is thrown in the upward direction making an angle of $${60^ \circ }$$ with the horizontal direction with a velocity of $$147\,m{s^{ - 1}}.$$ Then the time after which its inclination with the horizontal is $${45^ \circ },$$ is
Velocity of projectile $$u = 147\,m{s^{ - 1}}$$
angle of projection $$\alpha = {60^ \circ }$$
Let, the time taken by the Projectile from $$O$$ to $$A$$ be $$t$$ where direction $$\beta = {45^ \circ }.$$ As horizontal component of velocity remains constant during the projectile motion.
$$\eqalign{
& \Rightarrow v\cos {45^ \circ } = u\cos {60^ \circ } \cr
& \Rightarrow v \times \frac{1}{{\sqrt 2 }} = 147 \times \frac{1}{2}\, \Rightarrow v = \frac{{147}}{{\sqrt 2 }}m{s^{ - 1}} \cr} $$
For Vertical motion,
$$\eqalign{
& {v_y} = {u_y} - gt \cr
& \Rightarrow v\sin {45^ \circ } = 45\sin {60^ \circ } - 9.8t \cr
& \Rightarrow \frac{{147}}{{\sqrt 2 }} \times \frac{1}{{\sqrt 2 }} = 147 \times \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} - 9.8t \cr
& \Rightarrow 9.8t = \frac{{147}}{2}\left( {\sqrt 3 - 1} \right) \Rightarrow t = 5.49\,s \cr} $$
287.
A stone is attached to one end of a string and rotated in a vertical circle. If string breaks at the position of maximum tension, it will break at
When string makes an angle $$\theta $$ with the vertical in a vertical circle, then balancing the force we get
$$T - mg\cos \theta = \frac{{m{v^2}}}{l}$$
$${\text{or}}\,T = mg\cos \theta + \frac{{m{v^2}}}{l}$$
Tension is maximum when $$\cos \theta = + 1$$
i.e. $$\theta = 0$$
Thus, $$\theta $$ is zero at lowest point $$B.$$ At this point tension is maximum. So, string will break at point $$B.$$ NOTE
The critical speed of a body on circular path, $${v_c} = \sqrt {Rg} ,R = $$ radius of path.
If at the highest point, the speed is less than this, the string would become slack and the body would leave the circular path.
288.
Vector $$\overrightarrow A $$ makes equal angle with $$x,y$$ and $$z$$-axis. Value of its components in terms of magnitude of $$\overrightarrow A $$ will be
$$\eqalign{
& {v^2} = {u^2} - 2gh \cr
& {\text{or}},\,v = \sqrt {{u^2} - 2gh} \cr
& {\text{Momentum, }}\,p = mv{\text{ }} \cr
& \therefore \,p = m\sqrt {{u^2} - 2gh} \cr} $$
Therefore graph between $$p$$ and $$h$$ cannot have straight line.
(B) and (C) are not possible.
During upward journey as $$h$$ increases, $$p$$ decreases and in downward journey as $$h$$ decreases $$p$$ increases.
Therefore (D) is the correct option.
290.
A particle is moving with velocity $$\vec v = k\left( {y\,\hat i + x\,\hat j} \right),$$ where $$k$$ is a constant. The general equation for its path is-