Question

Number of paired electrons in $${O_2}$$  molecule is :

A. 7
B. 8
C. 16
D. 14  
Answer :   14
Solution :
$${O_2} = $$  Oxygen $$\left( {Z = 8} \right)$$  has following molecular orbital configuration of $${O_2}.$$
$${O_2}\left( {16{e^ - }} \right) = \sigma 1{s^2},{\sigma ^ * }1{s^2},\sigma 2{s^2},$$       $${\sigma ^ * }2{s^2},\sigma 2p_x^2,\left\{ {\pi 2p_y^2 = \pi 2p_z^2,} \right.$$     $$\left\{ {{\pi ^ * }2p_y^1 = {\pi ^ * }2p_z^1} \right.$$    i.e., 2 unpaired and 14 paired electrons.

Releted MCQ Question on
Inorganic Chemistry >> Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

Releted Question 1

The compound which contains both ionic and covalent bonds is

A. $$C{H_4}$$
B. $${H_2}$$
C. $$KCN$$
D. $$KCl$$
Releted Question 2

The octet rule is not valid for the molecule

A. $$C{O_2}$$
B. $${H_2}O$$
C. $${O_2}$$
D. $$CO$$
Releted Question 3

Element $$X$$ is strongly electropositive and element $$Y$$ is strongly electronegative. Both are univalent. The compound formed would be

A. $${X^ + }{Y^ - }$$
B. $${X^ - }{Y^{ + \,}}$$
C. $$X - Y$$
D. $$X \to Y$$
Releted Question 4

Which of the following compounds are covalent?

A. $${H_2}$$
B. $$CaO$$
C. $$KCl$$
D. $$N{a_2}S$$

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Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure


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