Question

Negation of the proposition : If we control population growth, we prosper

A. If we do not control population growth, we prosper
B. If we control population growth, we do not prosper
C. We control population but we do not prosper  
D. We do not control population, but we prosper
Answer :   We control population but we do not prosper
Solution :
$$p :$$ we control population, $$q :$$ we prosper
$$\therefore $$ we have $${p \Rightarrow q}$$
Its negation is $$ \sim \left( {p \Rightarrow q} \right){\text{ i}}{\text{.e}}{\text{., }}p \wedge \sim q$$
i.e., we control population but we do not prosper.

Releted MCQ Question on
Algebra >> Mathematical Reasoning

Releted Question 1

Let $$p$$ be the statement “$$x$$ is an irrational number”, $$q$$ be the statement “$$y$$ is a transcendental number”, and $$r$$ be the statement “$$x$$ is a rational number if $$f y$$  is a transcendental number”.
Statement - 1 : $$r$$ is equivalent to either $$q$$ or $$p$$
Statement - 2 : $$r$$ is equivalent to $$ \sim \left( {p \leftrightarrow \sim q} \right).$$

A. Statement - 1 is false, Statement - 2 is true
B. Statement - 1 is true, Statement - 2 is true ; Statement - 2 is a correct explanation for Statement - 1
C. Statement - 1 is true, Statement - 2 is true ; Statement - 2 is not a correct explanation for Statement - 1
D. none of these
Releted Question 2

The statement $$p \to \left( {q \to p} \right)$$   is equivalent to

A. $$p \to \left( {p \to q} \right)$$
B. $$p \to \left( {p \vee q} \right)$$
C. $$p \to \left( {p \wedge q} \right)$$
D. $$p \to \left( {p \leftrightarrow q} \right)$$
Releted Question 3

Statement - 1 : $$ \sim \left( {p \leftrightarrow \sim q} \right)$$   is equivalent to $${p \leftrightarrow q}.$$
Statement - 2 : $$ \sim \left( {p \leftrightarrow \sim q} \right)$$   is a tautology

A. Statement - 1 is true, Statement - 2 is true; Statement - 2 is not a correct explanation for Statement - 1.
B. Statement - 1 is true, Statement - 2 is false.
C. Statement - 1 is false, Statement - 2 is true.
D. Statement - 1 is true, Statement - 2 is true, Statement - 2 is a correct explanation for statement - 1
Releted Question 4

Consider the following statements
$$P$$ : Suman is brilliant
$$Q$$ : Suman is rich
$$R$$ : Suman is honest
The negation of the statement “Suman is brilliant and dishonest if and only if Suman is rich” can be expressed as

A. $$ \sim \left( {Q \leftrightarrow \left( {P \wedge \sim R} \right)} \right)$$
B. $$ \sim Q \leftrightarrow \sim P \wedge R$$
C. $$ \sim \left( {P \wedge \sim R} \right) \leftrightarrow Q$$
D. $$ \sim P \wedge \left( {Q \leftrightarrow \sim R} \right)$$

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Mathematical Reasoning


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