Question
In nitroprusside ion, the iron and $$NO$$ exist as $$F{e^{2 + }}$$ and $$N{O^ + }$$ rather than $$F{e^{3 + }}$$ and $$NO.$$ These forms can be differentiated by
A.
estimating the concentration of iron.
B.
measuring the concentration of $$C{N^ - }.$$
C.
measuring the solid state magnetic moment.
D.
thermally decomposing the compound.
Answer :
measuring the solid state magnetic moment.
Solution :
The nitroprusside ion is $${\left[ {Fe{{\left( {CN} \right)}_6}N{O^ + }} \right]^{2 - }}.$$
The magnetic moment measurements reveal the presence of 4 unpaired electrons in $$Fe$$ which must be then in $$F{e^{2 + }}\left( {3{d^6}} \right)$$ and not $$F{e^{3 + }}\left( {3{d^5}} \right)$$