Question
In an $$a.c.$$ circuit the voltage applied is $$E = {E_0}\sin \omega t.$$ The resulting current in the circuit is $$I = {I_0}\sin \left( {\omega t - \frac{\pi }{2}} \right).$$ The power consumption in the circuit is given by
A.
$$P = \sqrt 2 {E_0}{I_0}$$
B.
$$P = \frac{{{E_0}{I_0}}}{{\sqrt 2 }}$$
C.
$$P = {\text{zero}}$$
D.
$$P = \frac{{{E_0}{I_0}}}{2}$$
Answer :
$$P = {\text{zero}}$$
Solution :
KEY CONCEPT: We know that power consumed in $$a.c.$$ circuit is given by, $$P = {E_{rms}}.{I_{rms}}\cos \phi $$
Here, $$E = {E_0}\sin \omega t$$
$$I = {I_0}\sin \left( {\omega t - \frac{\pi }{2}} \right)$$
which implies that the phase difference, $$\phi = \frac{\pi }{2}$$
$$\therefore P = {E_{rms}}.{I_{rms}}\cos \frac{\pi }{2} = 0\,\,\,\,\,\left( {\because \cos \frac{\pi }{2} = 0} \right)$$