Question
In a radioactive decay, an emitted electron comes from
A.
the nucleus of atom
B.
the orbit with principal quantum number 1
C.
the inner orbital of the atom
D.
the outermost orbit of the atom
Answer :
the nucleus of atom
Solution :
When a radioactive element emits an electron, then one neutron in the nucleus change into proton, so atomic number increase by one unit.
$$_{91}P{a^{234}}{ \to _{92}}{U^{234}}{ + _{ - 1}}{e^0}$$
In nucleus the following reaction takes place
$$_0{n^1} \to {\,_1}{H^1} + {\,_{ - 1}}{e^0}$$