Question

In a radioactive decay, an emitted electron comes from

A. the nucleus of atom  
B. the orbit with principal quantum number 1
C. the inner orbital of the atom
D. the outermost orbit of the atom
Answer :   the nucleus of atom
Solution :
When a radioactive element emits an electron, then one neutron in the nucleus change into proton, so atomic number increase by one unit.
$$_{91}P{a^{234}}{ \to _{92}}{U^{234}}{ + _{ - 1}}{e^0}$$
In nucleus the following reaction takes place
$$_0{n^1} \to {\,_1}{H^1} + {\,_{ - 1}}{e^0}$$

Releted MCQ Question on
Physical Chemistry >> Nuclear Chemistry

Releted Question 1

A nuclide of an alkaline earth metal undergoes radioactive decay by emission of three $$\alpha $$ - particles in succession. The group of the periodic table to which the resulting daughter element would belong is

A. group 14
B. group 16
C. group 4
D. group 6
Releted Question 2

The radioactive isotope $$_{27}C{o^{60}}$$  which is used in the treatment of cancer can be made by $$(n, p)$$  reaction. For this reaction the target nucleus is

A. $$_{28}N{i^{59}}$$
B. $$_{27}C{o^{59}}$$
C. $$_{28}N{i^{60}}$$
D. $$_{27}C{o^{60}}$$
Releted Question 3

The radio isotope, tritium $$\left( {_1{H^3}} \right)$$  has a half-life of $$12.3$$  $$yr.$$  If the initial amount of tritium is $$32$$ $$mg,$$  how many milligrams of it would remain after $$49.2$$  $$yr?$$

A. 4$$\,mg$$
B. 8$$\,mg$$
C. 1$$\,mg$$
D. 2$$\,mg$$
Releted Question 4

$$_{92}{U^{235}}$$  nucleus absorb a neutron and disintegrate in $$_{54}X{e^{139}},{\,_{38}}S{r^{94}}$$   and $$X,$$  so what will be the product $$X ?$$

A. 3-neutrons
B. 2-neutrons
C. $$\alpha $$ -particle
D. $$\beta $$ -particle

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Nuclear Chemistry


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