Question

In a given reaction,
$$_Z{X^4}{ \to _{Z + 1}}{Y^4}{ \to _{Z - 1}}{K^{A - 4}}{ \to _{Z - 1}}{K^{A - 4}}$$
Radioactive radiations are emitted in the sequence of

A. $$\alpha ,\beta ,\gamma $$
B. $$\gamma ,\alpha ,\beta $$
C. $$\beta ,\alpha ,\gamma $$  
D. $$\gamma ,\beta ,\alpha $$
Answer :   $$\beta ,\alpha ,\gamma $$
Solution :
When a nucleus emits an alpha particle, its mass number decreases by 4 and charge/atomic no. decreases by 2. In $$\beta $$-particle emission, mass remains same but atomic number is increased by one, In $$\gamma $$-decay, daughter nucleus has the same charge number and same mass number as those of parent nucleus. Hence, sequence is
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Releted MCQ Question on
Modern Physics >> Radioactivity

Releted Question 1

An alpha particle of energy $$5\,MeV$$  is scattered through $${180^ \circ }$$ by a fixed uranium nucleus. The distance of closest approach is of the order of

A. $$1\, \mathop {\text{A}}\limits^ \circ $$
B. $${10^{ - 10}}cm$$
C. $${10^{ - 12}}cm$$
D. $${10^{ - 15}}cm$$
Releted Question 2

Beta rays emitted by a radioactive material are

A. electromagnetic radiations
B. the electrons orbiting around the nucleus
C. charged particles emitted by the nucleus
D. neutral particles
Releted Question 3

Consider $$\alpha $$ particles, $$\beta $$ particles and $$\gamma $$ - rays, each having an energy of $$0.5\,MeV.$$  In increasing order of penetrating powers, the radiations are:

A. $$\alpha ,\beta ,\gamma $$
B. $$\alpha ,\gamma ,\beta $$
C. $$\beta ,\gamma ,\alpha $$
D. $$\gamma ,\beta ,\alpha $$
Releted Question 4

A radioactive material decays by simultaneous emission of two particles with respective half-lives 1620 and 810 years. The time, in years, after which one-fourth of the material remains is

A. 1080
B. 2430
C. 3240
D. 4860

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