Question

If the circles $${x^2} + {y^2} + 2ax + cy + a = 0$$      and $${x^2} + {y^2} - 3ax + dy - 1 = 0$$      intersect in two distinct points $$P$$ and $$Q$$ then the line $$5x + by - a = 0$$    passes through $$P$$ and $$Q$$ for :

A. exactly one value of $$a$$
B. no value of $$a$$  
C. infinitely many values of $$a$$
D. exactly two values of $$a$$
Answer :   no value of $$a$$
Solution :
$$\eqalign{ & {S_1} = {x^2} + {y^2} + 2ax + cy + a = 0 \cr & {S_2} = {x^2} + {y^2} - 3ax + dy - 1 = 0 \cr} $$
Equation of common chord of circles $${S_1}$$ and $${S_2}$$ is given by $${S_1} - {S_2} = 0$$
$$ \Rightarrow 5ax + \left( {c - d} \right)y + a + 1 = 0$$
Given that $$5x + by - a = 0$$    passes through $$P$$ and $$Q$$
$$\therefore $$  The two equations should represent the same line
$$\eqalign{ & \Rightarrow \frac{a}{1} = \frac{{c - d}}{b} = \frac{{a + 1}}{{ - a}} \cr & \Rightarrow a + 1 = - {a^2} \cr & \Rightarrow {a^2} + a + 1 = 0 \cr} $$
No real value of $$a.$$

Releted MCQ Question on
Geometry >> Circle

Releted Question 1

A square is inscribed in the circle $${x^2} + {y^2} - 2x + 4y + 3 = 0.$$      Its sides are parallel to the coordinate axes. The one vertex of the square is-

A. $$\left( {1 + \sqrt 2 ,\, - 2 } \right)$$
B. $$\left( {1 - \sqrt 2 ,\, - 2 } \right)$$
C. $$\left( {1 - 2 ,\, + \sqrt 2 } \right)$$
D. none of these
Releted Question 2

Two circles $${x^2} + {y^2} = 6$$    and $${x^2} + {y^2} - 6x + 8 = 0$$     are given. Then the equation of the circle through their points of intersection and the point $$\left( {1,\,1} \right)$$  is-

A. $${x^2} + {y^2} - 6x + 4 = 0$$
B. $${x^2} + {y^2} - 3x + 1 = 0$$
C. $${x^2} + {y^2} - 4y + 2 = 0$$
D. none of these
Releted Question 3

The centre of the circle passing through the point (0, 1) and touching the curve $$y = {x^2}$$   at $$\left( {2,\,4} \right)$$  is-

A. $$\left( {\frac{{ - 16}}{5},\,\frac{{27}}{{10}}} \right)$$
B. $$\left( {\frac{{ - 16}}{7},\,\frac{{53}}{{10}}} \right)$$
C. $$\left( {\frac{{ - 16}}{5},\,\frac{{53}}{{10}}} \right)$$
D. none of these
Releted Question 4

The equation of the circle passing through $$\left( {1,\,1} \right)$$  and the points of intersection of $${x^2} + {y^2} + 13x - 3y = 0$$      and $$2{x^2} + 2{y^2} + 4x - 7y - 25 = 0$$      is-

A. $$4{x^2} + 4{y^2} - 30x - 10y - 25 = 0$$
B. $$4{x^2} + 4{y^2} + 30x - 13y - 25 = 0$$
C. $$4{x^2} + 4{y^2} - 17x - 10y + 25 = 0$$
D. none of these

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Circle


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