Question

If $$l\left( {m,\,n} \right) = \int\limits_0^1 {{t^m}{{\left( {1 + t} \right)}^n}} dt,$$      then the expression for $$l\left( {m,\,n} \right)$$   in terms of $$l\left( {m + 1,\,n - 1} \right)$$    is-

A. $$\frac{{{2^n}}}{{m + 1}} - \frac{n}{{m + 1}}l\left( {m + 1,\,n - 1} \right)$$  
B. $$\frac{n}{{m + 1}}l\left( {m + 1,\,n - 1} \right)$$
C. $$\frac{{{2^n}}}{{m + 1}} + \frac{n}{{m + 1}}l\left( {m + 1,\,n - 1} \right)$$
D. $$\frac{m}{{n + 1}}l\left( {m + 1,\,n - 1} \right)$$
Answer :   $$\frac{{{2^n}}}{{m + 1}} - \frac{n}{{m + 1}}l\left( {m + 1,\,n - 1} \right)$$
Solution :
We have $$l\left( {m,\,n} \right) = \int\limits_0^1 {{t^m}{{\left( {1 + t} \right)}^n}} dt$$
Integrating by parts considering $${\left( {1 + t} \right)^n}$$   as first function, we get
$$\eqalign{ & l\left( {m,\,n} \right) = \left[ {\frac{{{t^{m + 1}}}}{{m + 1}}{{\left( {1 + t} \right)}^n}} \right]_0^1 - \frac{n}{{m + 1}}\int\limits_0^1 {{t^{m + 1}}{{\left( {1 + t} \right)}^{n - 1}}dt} \cr & l\left( {m,\,n} \right) = \frac{{{2^n}}}{{m + 1}} - \frac{n}{{m + 1}}l\left( {m + 1,\,n - 1} \right) \cr} $$

Releted MCQ Question on
Calculus >> Definite Integration

Releted Question 1

The value of the definite integral $$\int\limits_0^1 {\left( {1 + {e^{ - {x^2}}}} \right)} \,dx$$     is-

A. $$ - 1$$
B. $$2$$
C. $$1 + {e^{ - 1}}$$
D. none of these
Releted Question 2

Let $$a,\,b,\,c$$   be non-zero real numbers such that $$\int\limits_0^1 {\left( {1 + {{\cos }^8}x} \right)\left( {a{x^2} + bx + c} \right)dx = } \int\limits_0^2 {\left( {1 + {{\cos }^8}x} \right)\left( {a{x^2} + bx + c} \right)dx.} $$
Then the quadratic equation $$a{x^2} + bx + c = 0$$     has-

A. no root in $$\left( {0,\,2} \right)$$
B. at least one root in $$\left( {0,\,2} \right)$$
C. a double root in $$\left( {0,\,2} \right)$$
D. two imaginary roots
Releted Question 3

The value of the integral $$\int\limits_0^{\frac{\pi }{2}} {\frac{{\sqrt {\cot \,x} }}{{\sqrt {\cot \,x} + \sqrt {\tan \,x} }}dx} $$     is-

A. $$\frac{\pi }{4}$$
B. $$\frac{\pi }{2}$$
C. $$\pi $$
D. none of these
Releted Question 4

For any integer $$n$$ the integral $$\int\limits_0^\pi {{e^{{{\cos }^2}x}}} {\cos ^3}\left( {2n + 1} \right)xdx$$     has the value-

A. $$\pi $$
B. $$1$$
C. $$0$$
D. none of these

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