Question

If $$g\left( x \right) = \int_0^x {{{\cos }^4}t\,dt} $$     then $$g\left( {x + \pi } \right)$$   equals :

A. $$g\left( x \right) + g\left( \pi \right)$$  
B. $$g\left( x \right) - g\left( \pi \right)$$
C. $$g\left( x \right)g\left( \pi \right)$$
D. $$\frac{{g\left( x \right)}}{{g\left( \pi \right)}}$$
Answer :   $$g\left( x \right) + g\left( \pi \right)$$
Solution :
$$\eqalign{ & g\left( x \right) = \int_0^x {{{\left( {\frac{{1 + \cos \,2t}}{2}} \right)}^2}dt} \cr & = \frac{1}{4}\int_0^x {\left( {1 + 2\cos \,2t + {{\cos }^2}2t} \right)} dt \cr & = \frac{1}{4}\left[ {t + \sin \,2t} \right]_0^x + \frac{1}{8}\int_0^x {\left( {1 + \cos \,4t} \right)dt} \cr & = \frac{1}{4}\left( {x + \sin \,2x} \right) + \frac{1}{8}\left[ {t + \frac{{\sin \,4t}}{4}} \right]_0^x \cr & = \frac{1}{4}\left( {x + \sin \,2x} \right) + \frac{1}{8}\left( {x + \frac{{\sin \,4x}}{4}} \right) \cr & = \frac{3}{8}x + \frac{1}{4}\sin \,2x + \frac{1}{{32}}\sin \,4x \cr & \therefore \,g\left( {x + \pi } \right) = \frac{3}{8}\left( {x + \pi } \right) + \frac{1}{4}\sin \,2x + \frac{1}{{32}}\sin \,4x \cr & = \frac{3}{8}\pi + g\left( x \right) \cr & = g\left( \pi \right) + g\left( x \right) \cr} $$

Releted MCQ Question on
Calculus >> Definite Integration

Releted Question 1

The value of the definite integral $$\int\limits_0^1 {\left( {1 + {e^{ - {x^2}}}} \right)} \,dx$$     is-

A. $$ - 1$$
B. $$2$$
C. $$1 + {e^{ - 1}}$$
D. none of these
Releted Question 2

Let $$a,\,b,\,c$$   be non-zero real numbers such that $$\int\limits_0^1 {\left( {1 + {{\cos }^8}x} \right)\left( {a{x^2} + bx + c} \right)dx = } \int\limits_0^2 {\left( {1 + {{\cos }^8}x} \right)\left( {a{x^2} + bx + c} \right)dx.} $$
Then the quadratic equation $$a{x^2} + bx + c = 0$$     has-

A. no root in $$\left( {0,\,2} \right)$$
B. at least one root in $$\left( {0,\,2} \right)$$
C. a double root in $$\left( {0,\,2} \right)$$
D. two imaginary roots
Releted Question 3

The value of the integral $$\int\limits_0^{\frac{\pi }{2}} {\frac{{\sqrt {\cot \,x} }}{{\sqrt {\cot \,x} + \sqrt {\tan \,x} }}dx} $$     is-

A. $$\frac{\pi }{4}$$
B. $$\frac{\pi }{2}$$
C. $$\pi $$
D. none of these
Releted Question 4

For any integer $$n$$ the integral $$\int\limits_0^\pi {{e^{{{\cos }^2}x}}} {\cos ^3}\left( {2n + 1} \right)xdx$$     has the value-

A. $$\pi $$
B. $$1$$
C. $$0$$
D. none of these

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