Question

If $$f\left( {\frac{1}{x}} \right) + {x^2}f\left( x \right) = 0,\,x > 0,$$       and $$I = \int_{\frac{1}{x}}^x {f\left( z \right)dz,\,\frac{1}{2} \leqslant x \leqslant 2,} $$       then $$I$$ is :

A. $$f\left( 2 \right) - f\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)$$
B. $$f\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right) - f\left( 2 \right)$$
C. 0  
D. none of these
Answer :   0
Solution :
$$\eqalign{ & {\text{Put }}z = \frac{1}{t} \cr & {\text{Then }}I = \int_x^{\frac{1}{x}} {f\left( {\frac{1}{t}} \right).\frac{{ - 1}}{{{t^2}}}\,} dt \cr & = \int_x^{\frac{1}{x}} {\left\{ { - {t^2}.f\left( t \right)} \right\}.\frac{{ - 1}}{{{t^2}}}dt} \,\,\left( {{\text{from the question}}} \right) \cr & = \int_x^{\frac{1}{x}} {f\left( t \right)dt} \cr & = - \int_{\frac{1}{x}}^x {f\left( t \right)dt} \cr & = - I \cr & \therefore \,\,2I = 0 \cr} $$

Releted MCQ Question on
Calculus >> Definite Integration

Releted Question 1

The value of the definite integral $$\int\limits_0^1 {\left( {1 + {e^{ - {x^2}}}} \right)} \,dx$$     is-

A. $$ - 1$$
B. $$2$$
C. $$1 + {e^{ - 1}}$$
D. none of these
Releted Question 2

Let $$a,\,b,\,c$$   be non-zero real numbers such that $$\int\limits_0^1 {\left( {1 + {{\cos }^8}x} \right)\left( {a{x^2} + bx + c} \right)dx = } \int\limits_0^2 {\left( {1 + {{\cos }^8}x} \right)\left( {a{x^2} + bx + c} \right)dx.} $$
Then the quadratic equation $$a{x^2} + bx + c = 0$$     has-

A. no root in $$\left( {0,\,2} \right)$$
B. at least one root in $$\left( {0,\,2} \right)$$
C. a double root in $$\left( {0,\,2} \right)$$
D. two imaginary roots
Releted Question 3

The value of the integral $$\int\limits_0^{\frac{\pi }{2}} {\frac{{\sqrt {\cot \,x} }}{{\sqrt {\cot \,x} + \sqrt {\tan \,x} }}dx} $$     is-

A. $$\frac{\pi }{4}$$
B. $$\frac{\pi }{2}$$
C. $$\pi $$
D. none of these
Releted Question 4

For any integer $$n$$ the integral $$\int\limits_0^\pi {{e^{{{\cos }^2}x}}} {\cos ^3}\left( {2n + 1} \right)xdx$$     has the value-

A. $$\pi $$
B. $$1$$
C. $$0$$
D. none of these

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Definite Integration


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