Question

If $$\alpha ,\beta $$  are roots of $$375{x^2} - 25x - 2 = 0$$     and $${s_n} = {\alpha ^n} + {\beta ^n}$$   then $$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } \sum\limits_{r = 1}^n {{s_r}} $$   is

A. $$\frac{7}{{116}}$$
B. $$\frac{1}{{12}}$$  
C. $$\frac{29}{{358}}$$
D. None of these
Answer :   $$\frac{1}{{12}}$$
Solution :
$$\eqalign{ & \sum\limits_{r = 1}^n {{s_r}} = \left( {\alpha + \beta } \right) + \left( {{\alpha ^2} + {\beta ^2}} \right) + ..... + \left( {{\alpha ^n} + {\beta ^n}} \right) \cr & \sum\limits_{r = 1}^n {{s_r}} = \left( {\alpha + {\alpha ^2} + ..... + {\alpha ^n}} \right) + \left( {\beta + {\beta ^2} + ..... + {\beta ^n}} \right) \cr & \therefore \,\,\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } \sum\limits_{r = 1}^n {{s_r}} = \left( {\alpha + {\alpha ^2} + {\alpha ^3} + .....\,{\text{to }}\infty } \right) + \left( {\beta + {\beta ^2} + {\beta ^3} + .....\,{\text{to }}\infty } \right) \cr & \therefore \,\,\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } \sum\limits_{r = 1}^n {{s_r}} = \frac{\alpha }{{1 - \alpha }} + \frac{\beta }{{1 - \beta }}\left( {{\text{clearly }}\left| \alpha \right| < 1,\left| \beta \right| < 1} \right). \cr} $$

Releted MCQ Question on
Algebra >> Quadratic Equation

Releted Question 1

If $$\ell ,m,n$$  are real, $$\ell \ne m,$$  then the roots by the equation: $$\left( {\ell - m} \right){x^2} - 5\left( {\ell + m} \right)x - 2\left( {\ell - m} \right) = 0$$         are

A. Real and equal
B. Complex
C. Real and unequal
D. None of these
Releted Question 2

The equation $$x + 2y + 2z = 1{\text{ and }}2x + 4y + 4z = 9{\text{ have}}$$

A. Only one solution
B. Only two solutions
C. Infinite number of solutions
D. None of these
Releted Question 3

Let $$a > 0, b > 0$$    and $$c > 0$$ . Then the roots of the equation $$a{x^2} + bx + c = 0$$

A. are real and negative
B. have negative real parts
C. both (A) and (B)
D. none of these
Releted Question 4

Both the roots of the equation $$\left( {x - b} \right)\left( {x - c} \right) + \left( {x - a} \right)\left( {x - c} \right) + \left( {x - a} \right)\left( {x - b} \right) = 0$$           are always

A. positive
B. real
C. negative
D. none of these.

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Quadratic Equation


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