Question

Heating an aqueous solution of aluminium chloride to dryness will give

A. $$Al\left( {OH} \right)C{l_2}$$
B. $$A{l_2}{O_3}\,$$  
C. $$A{l_2}C{l_6}$$
D. $$AlC{l_3}$$
Answer :   $$A{l_2}{O_3}\,$$
Solution :
The solution of aluminium chloride in water is acidic due to hydrolysis.
$$AlC{l_3} + 3{H_2}O \to Al{\left( {OH} \right)_3} + 3HCl$$
On heating it till dryness $$Al{\left( {OH} \right)_3}$$  is converted into $$A{l_2}{O_3}$$
$$Al{\left( {OH} \right)_3}\mathop \to \limits^\vartriangle A{l_2}{O_3} + 3{H_2}O$$

Releted MCQ Question on
Inorganic Chemistry >> P - Block Elements

Releted Question 1

The reddish brown coloured gas formed when nitric oxide is oxidised by air is

A. $${N_2}{O_5}$$
B. $${N_2}{O_4}$$
C. $$N{O_2}$$
D. $${N_2}{O_3}$$
Releted Question 2

The temporary hardness of water due to calcium carbonate can be removed by adding —

A. $$CaC{O_3}$$
B. $$Ca{\left( {OH} \right)_2}\,$$
C. $$CaC{l_2}$$
D. $$\,HCl$$
Releted Question 3

Which of the following is most stable to heat

A. $$HCl$$
B. $$HOCl$$
C. $$HBr$$
D. $$HI$$
Releted Question 4

White $$P$$ reacts with caustic soda. The products are $$P{H_3}$$ and $$Na{H_2}P{O_2}.$$   This reaction is an example of

A. Oxidation
B. Reduction
C. oxidation and reduction
D. Neutralisation

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P - Block Elements


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