Question

For a real gas $$\left( {mol.\,mass = 60} \right)$$    if density at critical point is $$0.80\,g/c{m^3}$$   and its $${T_c} = \frac{{4 \times {{10}^5}}}{{821}}K,$$    then van der waals’ constant a $$\left( {{\text{in}}\,atm\,{L^2}\,mo{l^{ - 2}}} \right)$$     is

A. 0.3375
B. 3.375  
C. 1.68
D. 0.025
Answer :   3.375
Solution :
$$\eqalign{ & {V_c} = \frac{{60}}{{0.80}} \cr & = 75c{m^3}\,mo{l^{ - 1}}; \cr & b = \frac{{{V_c}}}{3} = 25c{m^3}\,mo{l^{ - 1}};\, = 0.25\,L\,mo{l^{ - 1}} \cr & \therefore \,\,{T_c} = \frac{{8a}}{{27\,Rb}} \cr & \frac{{4 \times {{10}^5}}}{{821}} \cr & = \frac{{2.45}}{{0.425}} \cr & = 5.76\,g{L^{ - 1}} \cr & \Rightarrow a = 3.375 \cr} $$

Releted MCQ Question on
Physical Chemistry >> States of Matter Solid, Liquid and Gas

Releted Question 1

Equal weights of methane and oxygen are mixed in an empty container at $${25^ \circ }C.$$  The fraction of the total pressure exerted by oxygen is

A. $$\frac{1}{3}$$
B. $$\frac{1}{2}$$
C. $$\frac{2}{3}$$
D. $$\frac{1}{3} \times \frac{{273}}{{298}}$$
Releted Question 2

The temperature at which a real gas obeys the ideal gas laws over a wide range of pressure is

A. Critical temperature
B. Boyle temperature
C. Inversion temperature
D. Reduced temperature
Releted Question 3

The ratio of root mean square velocity to average velocity of a gas molecule at a particular temperature is

A. 1.086 : 1
B. 1 : 1.086
C. 2 : 1.086
D. 1.086 : 2
Releted Question 4

Helium atom is two times heavier than a hydrogen molecule. At $$298 K,$$  the average kinetic energy of a helium atom is

A. two times that of a hydrogen molecule.
B. same as that of a hydrogen molecule.
C. four times that of a hydrogen molecule.
D. half that of a hydrogen molecule.

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States of Matter Solid, Liquid and Gas


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