Question

Five digit number divisible by $$3$$ is formed using $$0, 1, 2, 3, 4$$   and $$5$$ without repetition. Total number of such numbers are

A. 312
B. 3125
C. 120
D. 216  
Answer :   216
Solution :
We know that a number is divisible by 3 only when the sum of the digits is divisible by 3. The given digits are $$0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 .$$
Here the possible number of combinations of $$5$$ digits out of $$6$$ are $$^5{C_4} = 5,$$   which are as follows -
$$1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 15 = 3 \times 5$$
$$0 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 14$$     (not divisible by $$3$$ )
$$0 + 1 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 13$$     (not divisible by $$3$$ )
$$0 + 1 + 2 + 4 + 5 = 12 = 3 \times 4$$
$$0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 5 = 11$$     (not divisible by $$3$$ )
$$0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 = 10$$     (not divisible by $$3$$ )
Thus the number should contain the digits $$1, 2, 3, 4, 5$$   or the digits $$0, 1,2, 4, 5.$$
Taking $$1, 2, 3, 4, 5,$$   the $$5$$ digit numbers are $$= 5! = 120$$
Taking $$0, 1, 2, 4, 5,$$   the $$5$$ digit numbers are $$= 5! - 4! = 96$$
∴ Total number of numbers $$= 120 + 96 = 216$$

Releted MCQ Question on
Algebra >> Permutation and Combination

Releted Question 1

$$^n{C_{r - 1}} = 36,{\,^n}{C_r} = 84$$     and $$^n{C_{r + 1}} = 126,$$   then $$r$$ is:

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. None of these.
Releted Question 2

Ten different letters of an alphabet are given. Words with five letters are formed from these given letters. Then the number of words which have at least one letter repeated are

A. 69760
B. 30240
C. 99748
D. none of these
Releted Question 3

The value of the expression $$^{47}{C_4} + \sum\limits_{j = 1}^5 {^{52 - j}{C_3}} $$    is equal to

A. $$^{47}{C_5}$$
B. $$^{52}{C_5}$$
C. $$^{52}{C_4}$$
D. none of these
Releted Question 4

Eight chairs are numbered 1 to 8. Two women and three men wish to occupy one chair each. First the women choose the chairs from amongst the chairs marked 1 to 4 ; and then the men select the chairs from amongst the remaining. The number of possible arrangements is

A. $$^6{C_3} \times {\,^4}{C_2}$$
B. $$^4{P_2} \times {\,^4}{C_3}$$
C. $$^4{C_2} + {\,^4}{P_3}$$
D. none of these

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Permutation and Combination


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