Question

Fill in the blanks with appropriate choice.
Bond order of $$N_2^ + $$  is $$\underline P $$  while that of $${N_2}$$  is $$\underline Q .$$  Bond order of $$O_2^ + $$  is $$\underline R $$  while that of $${O_2}$$  is $$\underline S .$$  $$N - N$$  bond distance $$\underline T ,$$  when $${N_2}$$  changes to $$N_2^ + $$  and when $${O_2}$$  changes to $$O_2^ + ,$$  the $$O - O$$  bond distance is $$\underline U .$$
$$P$$ $$Q$$ $$R$$ $$S$$ $$T$$ $$U$$
(a) 2 2.5 2.5 1 increases decreases
(b) 2.5 3 2 1.5 decreases increases
(c) 3 2 1.5 1 increases decreases
(d) 2.5 3 2.5 2 increases decreases

A. (a)
B. (b)
C. (c)
D. (d)  
Answer :   (d)
Solution :
$$N_2^ + :\left( {\sigma 1{s^2}} \right)\left( {{\sigma ^ * }1{s^2}} \right)\left( {\sigma 2{s^2}} \right)$$     $$\left( {{\sigma ^ * }2{s^2}} \right)\left( {\pi 2p_x^2 = \pi 2p_y^2} \right)\left( {\sigma 2p_z^1} \right)$$
$$\eqalign{ & B.O. = \frac{1}{2} \times \left( {9 - 4} \right) = 2.5 \cr & {N_2}:B.O. = \frac{1}{2} \times \left( {10 - 4} \right) = 3 \cr} $$
$$O_2^ + :\left( {\sigma 1{s^2}} \right)\left( {{\sigma ^ * }1{s^2}} \right)\left( {\sigma 2{s^2}} \right)$$     $$\left( {{\sigma ^ * }2{s^2}} \right)\left( {\sigma 2p_z^2} \right)\left( {\pi 2p_x^2 = \pi 2p_y^2} \right)$$      $$\left( {{\pi ^ * }2p_x^1} \right)$$
$$B.O. = \frac{1}{2} \times \left( {10 - 5} \right) = 2.5;$$      $${O_2}:B.O. = \frac{1}{2} \times \left( {10 - 6} \right) = 2$$
Since $$N_2^ + $$ has lower bond order than $${N_2},$$  bond length of $$N-N$$  in $$N_2^ + $$ increases. In $$O_2^ + ,$$  bond order increases from 2 to 2.5 hence, bond length decreases.

Releted MCQ Question on
Inorganic Chemistry >> Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

Releted Question 1

The compound which contains both ionic and covalent bonds is

A. $$C{H_4}$$
B. $${H_2}$$
C. $$KCN$$
D. $$KCl$$
Releted Question 2

The octet rule is not valid for the molecule

A. $$C{O_2}$$
B. $${H_2}O$$
C. $${O_2}$$
D. $$CO$$
Releted Question 3

Element $$X$$ is strongly electropositive and element $$Y$$ is strongly electronegative. Both are univalent. The compound formed would be

A. $${X^ + }{Y^ - }$$
B. $${X^ - }{Y^{ + \,}}$$
C. $$X - Y$$
D. $$X \to Y$$
Releted Question 4

Which of the following compounds are covalent?

A. $${H_2}$$
B. $$CaO$$
C. $$KCl$$
D. $$N{a_2}S$$

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Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure


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