Question

Equation of a common tangent to the circle, $${x^2} + {y^2} - 6x = 0$$    and the parabola, $${y^2} = 4x,$$  is :

A. $$2\sqrt 3 y = 12x + 1$$
B. $$\sqrt 3 y = x + 3$$  
C. $$2\sqrt 3 y = - x - 12$$
D. $$\sqrt 3 y = 3x + 1$$
Answer :   $$\sqrt 3 y = x + 3$$
Solution :
Since, the equation of tangent to parabola $${y^2} = 4x$$   is
$$y = mx + \frac{1}{m}.....(1)$$
The line (a) is also the tangent to circle
$${x^2} + {y^2} - 6x = 0$$
Then centre of circle $$ = \left( {3,\,0} \right)$$
radius of circle $$= 3$$
The perpendicular distance from centre to tangent is equal to the radius of circle
$$\eqalign{ & \therefore \frac{{\left| {3m + \frac{1}{m}} \right|}}{{\sqrt {1 + {m^2}} }} = 3 \cr & \Rightarrow {\left( {3m + \frac{1}{m}} \right)^2} = 9\left( {1 + {m^2}} \right) \cr & \Rightarrow m = \pm \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }} \cr} $$
Then, from equation (1) : $$y = \pm \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}x \pm \sqrt 3 $$
Hence, $$\sqrt 3 y = x + 3$$   is one of the required common tangent.

Releted MCQ Question on
Geometry >> Parabola

Releted Question 1

Consider a circle with its centre lying on the focus of the parabola $${y^2} = 2px$$   such that it touches the directrix of the parabola. Then a point of intersection of the circle and parabola is-

A. $$\left( {\frac{p}{2},\,p} \right){\text{ or }}\left( {\frac{p}{2},\, - p} \right)$$
B. $$\left( {\frac{p}{2},\, - \frac{p}{2}} \right)$$
C. $$\left( { - \frac{p}{2},\,p} \right)$$
D. $$\left( { - \frac{p}{2},\, - \frac{p}{2}} \right)$$
Releted Question 2

The curve described parametrically by $$x = {t^2} + t + 1,\,\,y = {t^2} - t + 1$$      represents-

A. a pair of straight lines
B. an ellipse
C. a parabola
D. a hyperbola
Releted Question 3

If $$x+y=k$$   is normal to $${y^2} = 12x,$$   then $$k$$ is-

A. $$3$$
B. $$9$$
C. $$ - 9$$
D. $$ - 3$$
Releted Question 4

If the line $$x-1=0$$   is the directrix of the parabola $${y^2} - kx + 8 = 0,$$    then one of the values of $$k$$ is-

A. $$\frac{1}{8}$$
B. $$8$$
C. $$4$$
D. $$\frac{1}{4}$$

Practice More Releted MCQ Question on
Parabola


Practice More MCQ Question on Maths Section