Question

Densities of two gases are in the ratio 1 : 2 and their temperatures are in the ratio 2 : 1 then the ratio of their respective pressures is

A. 1 : 1  
B. 1 : 2
C. 2 : 1
D. 4 : 1
Answer :   1 : 1
Solution :
\[\begin{align} & P\propto d\,\text{and}\,T, \\ & \frac{{{P}_{1}}}{{{P}_{2}}} \\ & =\frac{{{d}_{1}}{{T}_{1}}}{{{d}_{2}}{{T}_{2}}} \\ & =\frac{1}{2}\times \frac{2}{1} \\ & \Rightarrow {{P}_{1}}:{{P}_{2}} \\ & =1:1 \\ \end{align}\]

Releted MCQ Question on
Physical Chemistry >> States of Matter Solid, Liquid and Gas

Releted Question 1

Equal weights of methane and oxygen are mixed in an empty container at $${25^ \circ }C.$$  The fraction of the total pressure exerted by oxygen is

A. $$\frac{1}{3}$$
B. $$\frac{1}{2}$$
C. $$\frac{2}{3}$$
D. $$\frac{1}{3} \times \frac{{273}}{{298}}$$
Releted Question 2

The temperature at which a real gas obeys the ideal gas laws over a wide range of pressure is

A. Critical temperature
B. Boyle temperature
C. Inversion temperature
D. Reduced temperature
Releted Question 3

The ratio of root mean square velocity to average velocity of a gas molecule at a particular temperature is

A. 1.086 : 1
B. 1 : 1.086
C. 2 : 1.086
D. 1.086 : 2
Releted Question 4

Helium atom is two times heavier than a hydrogen molecule. At $$298 K,$$  the average kinetic energy of a helium atom is

A. two times that of a hydrogen molecule.
B. same as that of a hydrogen molecule.
C. four times that of a hydrogen molecule.
D. half that of a hydrogen molecule.

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States of Matter Solid, Liquid and Gas


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