191.
How many moles of $$Pt$$ may be deposited on the cathode when $$0.80\,F$$ of electricity is passed through a $$1.0\,M$$ solution of $$P{t^{4 + }}?$$
$$P{t^{4 + }} + 4{e^ - } \to Pt$$
$$4\,moles$$ or $$4\,F$$ of electricity is required to deposit $$1\,mole$$ of $$Pt.$$
$$0.80\,F$$ of electricity will deposit $$\frac{1}{4} \times 0.80 = 0.20\,mol$$
192.
When an aqueous solution of $$AgN{O_3}$$ is electrolysed between platinum electrodes, the substances liberated at anode and cathode are
A
silver is deposited at cathode and $${O_2}$$ is liberated at anode
B
silver is deposited at cathode and $${H_2}$$ is liberated at anode
C
hydrogen is liberated at cathode and $${O_2}$$ is liberated at anode
D
silver is deposited at cathode and $$Pt$$ is dissolved in electrolyte.
Answer :
silver is deposited at cathode and $${O_2}$$ is liberated at anode
193.
$$1.0\,L$$ each of a buffer containing $$1\,mole$$ $$N{H_3}$$ and
$$1\,mole$$ of $$NH_4^ + $$ were placed in the cathodic and anodic half-cells and $$965\,C$$ of electricity was passed. If anodic and cathodic half cells reactions involve oxidation and reduction of water only as $$2{H_2}O \to 4{H^ + } + {O_2} - 4{e^ - };$$ $$2{H_2}O + 2{e^ - } \to {H_2} + 2O{H^ - }$$
Then $$pH$$ of
A
cathodic solution will increase
B
anodic solution will decrease
C
both the solutions will remain practically constant
D
both the solutions will increase
Answer :
both the solutions will remain practically constant
Due to buffer action the pH will remain practically constant.
194.
The ionic conductivity of $$B{a^{2 + }}$$ and $$C{l^ - }$$ at infinite dilution are $$127$$ and $$76\,oh{m^{ - 1}}\,c{m^2}\,e{q^{ - 1}}$$ respectively. The equivalent conductivity of $$BaC{l_2}$$ at infinity dilution $$\left( {{\text{in}}\,oh{m^{ - 1}}c{m^2}\,e{q^{ - 1}}} \right)$$ would be :
195.
A gas $$X$$ at $$1\,atm$$ is bubbled through a solution containing a mixture of $$1\,M\,{Y^ - }$$ and $$1\,M\,{Z^ - }$$ at $${25^ \circ }C.$$ If the reduction potential of $$Z > Y > X,$$ then
From the question, we have an equation
$$\eqalign{
& 2{H^ + } + 2{e^ - } \to {H_2}\left( g \right) \cr
& {\text{According to Nernst equation,}} \cr
& E = {E^ \circ } - \frac{{0.0591}}{2}{\text{log}}\frac{{{p_{{H_2}}}}}{{{{\left[ {{H^ + }} \right]}^2}}} \cr} $$
$$ = 0 - \frac{{0.0591}}{2}{\text{log}}\frac{{{p_{{H_2}}}}}{{{{\left( {{{10}^{ - 7}}} \right)}^2}}}$$ $$\left[ {\because \,\,\left[ {{H^ + }} \right] = {{10}^{ - 7}}} \right]$$
∴ For potential of $${H_2}$$ electrode to be zero $${{p_{{H_2}}}}$$ should be equal to $${\left[ {{H^ + }} \right]^2},$$ i.e. $${10^{ - 14}}atm.$$
$$\therefore \,{\text{log}}\frac{{{{10}^{ - 14}}}}{{{{\left( {{{10}^{ - 7}}} \right)}^2}}} = 0$$
197.
The given figure shows the corrosion of iron in atmosphere,
Fill in the blanks by choosing an appropriate option. At a particular spot of an object made of iron, $$\underline {\left( {\text{i}} \right)} $$ of iron to ferrous ion takes place and that spot behaves as $$\underline {\left( {{\text{ii}}} \right)} $$ . Electrons released at anodic spot move through the metal and go to another spot on the metal and reduce oxygen in presence of $${H^ + }.$$ This spot behaves as $$\underline {\left( {{\text{iii}}} \right)} \,$$ . The ferrous ions are further oxidised by atmospheric oxygen to ferric ions which come out as rust, $$\underline {\left( {{\text{iv}}} \right)} $$ and with further production of $$\underline {\left( {\text{v}} \right)} $$ ions.
No explanation is given for this question. Let's discuss the answer together.
198.
$${E^ \circ }$$ for the cell, $$Zn\left| {Z{n^{2 + }}\left( {aq} \right)} \right|\left| {C{u^{2 + }}\left( {aq} \right)} \right|Cu$$ is $$1.10 V$$ at $${25^ \circ }C.$$ The equilibrium constant for the reaction,$$Zn\left( s \right) + C{u^{2 + }}\left( {aq} \right) \rightleftharpoons $$ $$Cu\left( s \right) + Z{n^{2 + }}\left( {aq} \right)$$ is of the order
199.
Electrolysis of an aqueous solution of $$AgN{O_3}$$ with silver electrodes produces $$\underline {\left( {\text{i}} \right)} $$ at cathode while $$\underline {\left( {{\text{ii}}} \right)} $$ ions are dissolved from anode. When $$Pt$$ electrodes are used $$\underline {\left( {{\text{iii}}} \right)} $$ is produced at anode and $$\underline {\left( {{\text{iv}}} \right)} $$ at cathode.