Due to absence of hydrolysation of $$FeC{l_3}$$ ackward reaction will not take place.
132.
The expression for equilibrium constant, $${K_c}$$ for the following reaction is $$F{e^{3 + }}_{\left( {aq} \right)} + 3O{H^ - }_{\left( {aq} \right)} \rightleftharpoons Fe{\left( {OH} \right)_{2\left( s \right)}}$$
On adding inert gas at constant volume the total pressure of the system is increased,
but the partial pressure of each reactant and product remains the same. Hence no
effect on the state of equilibrium.
134.
$${N_2}{O_{4\left( g \right)}} \rightleftharpoons 2N{O_{2\left( g \right)}};{K_c} = 5.7 \times {10^{ - 9}}$$ at $$298\,K$$
At equilibrium
A
concentration of $$N{O_2}$$ is higher than that of $${N_2}{O_4}$$
B
concentration of $${N_2}{O_4}$$ is higher than that of $$N{O_2}$$
C
both $${N_2}{O_4}$$ and $$N{O_2}$$ have same concentration
D
concentration of $${N_2}{O_4}$$ and $$N{O_2}$$ keeps on changing.
Answer :
concentration of $${N_2}{O_4}$$ is higher than that of $$N{O_2}$$
Smaller value of equilibrium constant $$\left( { < {{10}^{ - 3}}} \right)$$ signifies the greater concentration of reactants as compared to that of products.
135.
The standard state Gibb's free energy change for the isomerisation reaction
$$cis{\text{ - 2 - pentene }} \rightleftharpoons trans{\text{ - 2 - pentene}}$$ is $$ - 3.67\,kJ\,mo{l^{ - 1}}$$ at $$400\,K.$$ If more $$trans{\text{ - 2 - pentene}}$$ is added to the reaction vessel
Equilibrium shifted in the backward direction. ( $$Le$$ Chatelier's principle )
136.
If the equilibrium constant for the given reaction $$NO \rightleftharpoons \frac{1}{2}{N_2} + \frac{1}{2}{O_2},$$ is 0.25 then the equilibrium constant for the reaction $$\frac{1}{2}{N_2} + \frac{1}{2}{O_2} \rightleftharpoons NO$$ will be
137.
For the following reaction :
$$N{O_{\left( g \right)}} + {O_{3\left( g \right)}} \rightleftharpoons N{O_{2\left( g \right)}} + {O_{2\left( g \right)}}$$
The value of $${K_c}$$ is $$8.2 \times {10^4}.$$ What will be the value of $${K_c}$$ for the reverse reaction?
The value of $${K_c}$$ for the reverse reaction will be $$\frac{1}{{8.2 \times {{10}^4}}}.$$
138.
For the reversible reaction, $${N_2}\left( g \right) + 3{H_2}\left( g \right) \rightleftharpoons 2N{H_3}\left( g \right) + heat$$ the equilibrium shifts in forward direction
A
by increasing the concentration of $$N{H_3}\left( g \right)$$
B
by decreasing the pressure
C
by decreasing the concentrations of $${N_2}\left( g \right)$$ and $${H_2}\left( g \right)$$
D
by increasing pressure and decreasing temperature
Answer :
by increasing pressure and decreasing temperature
Any change in the concentration, pressure and temperature of the reaction results in change in the direction of equilibrium. This change in the direction of equilibrium is governed by Le-Chatelier's principle. According to this equilibrium shifts in the opposite direction to undo the change,
$${N_2}\left( g \right) + 3{H_2}\left( g \right) \rightleftharpoons 2N{H_3}\left( g \right) + Heat$$
(a) Increasing the concentration of $$N{H_3}\left( g \right):$$ On increasing the concentration of $$N{H_3}\left( g \right),$$ the equilibrium shifts in the backward direction where concentration of $$N{H_3}\left( g \right)$$ decreases.
(b) Decreasing the pressure: Since, $$p \propto n$$ ( number of moles ), therefore, equilibrium shifts in the backward direction where number of moles ate increasing.
(c) Decreasing the concentration of $${N_2}\left( g \right)$$ and $${H_2}\left( g \right):$$ Equilibrium shifts in the backward direction when concentration of $${N_2}\left( g \right)$$ and $${H_2}\left( g \right)$$ decreases.
(d) Increasing pressure and decreasing temperature: On increasing pressure, equilibrium shifts in the forward direction where number of moles decreases. It is an
example of exothermic reaction therefore decreasing temperature favours the forward direction.
139.
In reaction $$A + 2B \rightleftharpoons 2C + D,$$ initial concentration of $$B$$ was 1.5 times of $$\left[ A \right],$$ but at equilibrium the concentrations of $$A$$ and $$B$$ became equal. The equilibrium constant for the reaction is :
140.
One mole of $$S{O_3}$$ was placed in a one litre reaction flask at a given temperature when the reaction equilibrium was established in the reaction.
$$2S{O_3} \rightleftharpoons 2S{O_2} + {O_2}.$$ The vessel was found to contain $$0.6\,mole$$ of $$S{O_2}.$$ The value of the
equilibrium constant is